一个日期段如工作时间为 8:00 至 17:00
public class TimeHelper { /// <summary> /// 计算时间间隔 /// </summary> /// <param name="tsStart"></param> /// <param name="tsEnd"></param> /// <param name="time_start"></param> /// <param name="time_end"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static TimeSpan GetTimeSpan(TimeSpan tsStart, TimeSpan tsEnd, TimeSpan time_start, TimeSpan time_end) { if (tsStart > tsEnd) return new TimeSpan(0); if (tsEnd < time_start) return new TimeSpan(0); if (tsStart > time_end) return new TimeSpan(0); if (tsStart >= time_start && tsStart <= time_end) time_start = tsStart; if (tsEnd <= time_end && tsEnd >= time_start) time_end = tsEnd; return time_end - time_start; } /// <summary> /// 获取两日期的工作时间间隔 /// </summary> /// <param name="dtStart"></param> /// <param name="dtEnd"></param> /// <param name="time_start"></param> /// <param name="time_end"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static TimeSpan GetDateTimeSpan(DateTime dtStart, DateTime dtEnd, TimeSpan time_start, TimeSpan time_end) { if (dtStart.Date == dtEnd.Date) //如果是同一天 { if (IsWorkDay(dtStart)) return GetTimeSpan(dtStart.TimeOfDay, dtEnd.TimeOfDay, time_start, time_end); else return new TimeSpan(0); } //如果不是同一天 计算天数减去1 乘以标准时长 加上分别计算开始开数和结束天数 double days = dtEnd.Date.Subtract(dtStart.Date).TotalDays - 1; TimeSpan startTimeSpan; if (IsWorkDay(dtStart)) startTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(dtStart.TimeOfDay, new TimeSpan(23, 59, 60), time_start, time_end);//开始天 else startTimeSpan = new TimeSpan(0); TimeSpan endTimeSpan; if (IsWorkDay(dtEnd)) endTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0), dtEnd.TimeOfDay, time_start, time_end);//结束天 else endTimeSpan = new TimeSpan(0); TimeSpan totalTimeSpan = startTimeSpan + endTimeSpan; //总值 TimeSpan preTimeSpan = time_end - time_start; for (int i = 1; i <=days; i++) { if (IsWorkDay(dtStart.AddDays(i))) totalTimeSpan += preTimeSpan; //添加间隔天 } return totalTimeSpan; } /// <summary> /// 判断是否为工作日 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool IsWorkDay(DateTime dt) { //先从日期表中,查找不是上班时间,如果不是直接返回 false ,如果是,直接返回 true。 //如果在日期表中,找不到,则查找定义的日历,依据日历定义的周末时间来定义是否为工作日。 //获取日历中不上班的标准周末时间,判断是不是上班时间 if (dt.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday || dt.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday) return false; else return true; } /// <summary> /// 给定时间点加上时间间隔后得出新的时间 /// </summary> /// <param name="startDate"></param> /// <param name="exTimeSpan"></param> /// <param name="time_start"></param> /// <param name="time_end"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DateTime GetDateTime(DateTime startDate, TimeSpan exTimeSpan, TimeSpan time_start, TimeSpan time_end) { TimeSpan t_span = exTimeSpan; //初始到工作日 while (!IsWorkDay(startDate)) startDate = startDate.AddDays(1); //初始到起始时间 if (startDate.TimeOfDay < time_start) startDate = startDate - startDate.TimeOfDay + time_start; if (startDate.TimeOfDay > time_end) { startDate = startDate.AddDays(1); startDate = startDate - startDate.TimeOfDay + time_start; //初始到工作日 while (!IsWorkDay(startDate)) startDate = startDate.AddDays(1); } //计算本天结束剩余多少天 TimeSpan tmpTs = GetTimeSpan(startDate.TimeOfDay, time_end, time_start, time_end); //剩余时长 exTimeSpan = exTimeSpan - tmpTs; //如果计算后剩余小于零 直接返回 if (exTimeSpan < new TimeSpan(0)) return startDate + t_span; //如果计算后大于零,继续新增1天. TimeSpan preDayTimeSpan = time_end - time_start; do { do { startDate = startDate.AddDays(1); } while (!IsWorkDay(startDate)); if (exTimeSpan > preDayTimeSpan) exTimeSpan -= preDayTimeSpan; else break; } while (exTimeSpan > new TimeSpan(0)); startDate = startDate - startDate.TimeOfDay + time_start; //把计算得出的当天值为初始时间如早上8:00 return startDate + exTimeSpan; } }
二段工作时间:如 8:00至12:00 13:00 至17:00
public class TimeHelper2 { public static TimeSpan GetDateTimeSpan(DateTime dtStart, DateTime dtEnd, TimeSpan time_start, TimeSpan time_end, TimeSpan time_start2, TimeSpan time_end2) { if (dtStart.Date == dtEnd.Date) //如果是同一天 { if (IsWorkDay(dtStart)) return GetTimeSpan(dtStart.TimeOfDay, dtEnd.TimeOfDay, time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2); else return new TimeSpan(0); } //如果不是同一天 计算天数减去1 乘以标准时长 加上分别计算开始开数和结束天数 double days = dtEnd.Date.Subtract(dtStart.Date).TotalDays - 1; TimeSpan startTimeSpan; if (IsWorkDay(dtStart)) startTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(dtStart.TimeOfDay, new TimeSpan(23, 59, 60), time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2);//开始天 else startTimeSpan = new TimeSpan(0); TimeSpan endTimeSpan; if (IsWorkDay(dtEnd)) endTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0), dtEnd.TimeOfDay, time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2);//结束天 else endTimeSpan = new TimeSpan(0); TimeSpan totalTimeSpan = startTimeSpan + endTimeSpan; //总值 TimeSpan preTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0), new TimeSpan(23, 59, 60), time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2);//开始天 for (int i = 1; i <= days; i++) { if (IsWorkDay(dtStart.AddDays(i))) totalTimeSpan += preTimeSpan; //添加间隔天 } return totalTimeSpan; } /// <summary> /// 判断是否为工作日 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool IsWorkDay(DateTime dt) { //先从日期表中,查找不是上班时间,如果不是直接返回 false ,如果是,直接返回 true。 //如果在日期表中,找不到,则查找定义的日历,依据日历定义的周末时间来定义是否为工作日。 //获取日历中不上班的标准周末时间,判断是不是上班时间 if (dt.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday || dt.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday) return false; else return true; } //同一天获取 public static TimeSpan GetTimeSpan(TimeSpan tsStart, TimeSpan tsEnd, TimeSpan time_start, TimeSpan time_end, TimeSpan time_start2, TimeSpan time_end2) { //判断 开始时间 if (tsStart < time_start) { //标准开始时间不变 //start1 不变 //start2 不变 } else if (tsStart >= time_start && tsStart <= time_end) { //标准开始= dtStart time_start = tsStart; //start1 变 //start2 不变 } else if (tsStart > time_end && tsStart < time_start2) { time_start = time_end; //start1 变 //start2 不变 } else if (tsStart >= time_start2 && tsStart <= time_end2) { time_start = time_end; time_start2 = tsStart; //start1 变 //start2 变 } else if (tsStart > time_end2) { time_start = time_end; time_start2 = time_end2; //start1 变 //start2 变 } //判断 结束时间 if (tsEnd < time_start) { //标准开始时间不变 time_end = time_start; time_end2 = time_start2; //time_end 变 //time_end2变 } else if (tsEnd >= time_start && tsEnd <= time_end) { time_end = tsEnd; time_end2 = time_start2; //time_end 变 //time_end2变 } else if (tsEnd > time_end && tsEnd < time_start2) { time_end2 = time_start2; //time_end2 不变 //time_end1变 } else if (tsEnd >= time_start2 && tsEnd <= time_end2) { time_end2 = tsEnd; //time_end 不变 //time_end2变 } else if (tsEnd > time_end2) { //time_end 不变 //time_end2不变 } return (time_end - time_start) + (time_end2 - time_start2); } }
三个时间段的 如工作时间为://8:30-12:00 13.30-17.30 18.00-21.00
public class TimeHelper3 { public static TimeSpan GetDateTimeSpan(DateTime dtStart, DateTime dtEnd, TimeSpan time_start, TimeSpan time_end, TimeSpan time_start2, TimeSpan time_end2, TimeSpan time_start3, TimeSpan time_end3) { if (dtStart.Date == dtEnd.Date) //如果是同一天 { if (IsWorkDay(dtStart)) return GetTimeSpan(dtStart.TimeOfDay, dtEnd.TimeOfDay, time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2, time_start3, time_end3); else return new TimeSpan(0); } //如果不是同一天 计算天数减去1 乘以标准时长 加上分别计算开始开数和结束天数 double days = dtEnd.Date.Subtract(dtStart.Date).TotalDays - 1; TimeSpan startTimeSpan; if (IsWorkDay(dtStart)) startTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(dtStart.TimeOfDay, new TimeSpan(23, 59, 60), time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2, time_start3, time_end3);//开始天 else startTimeSpan = new TimeSpan(0); TimeSpan endTimeSpan; if (IsWorkDay(dtEnd)) endTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0), dtEnd.TimeOfDay, time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2, time_start3, time_end3);//结束天 else endTimeSpan = new TimeSpan(0); TimeSpan totalTimeSpan = startTimeSpan + endTimeSpan; //总值 TimeSpan preTimeSpan = GetTimeSpan(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0), new TimeSpan(23, 59, 60), time_start, time_end, time_start2, time_end2, time_start3, time_end3);//开始天 for (int i = 1; i <= days; i++) { if (IsWorkDay(dtStart.AddDays(i))) totalTimeSpan += preTimeSpan; //添加间隔天 } return totalTimeSpan; } /// <summary> /// 判断是否为工作日 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool IsWorkDay(DateTime dt) { //先从日期表中,查找不是上班时间,如果不是直接返回 false ,如果是,直接返回 true。 //如果在日期表中,找不到,则查找定义的日历,依据日历定义的周末时间来定义是否为工作日。 //获取日历中不上班的标准周末时间,判断是不是上班时间 if (dt.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday || dt.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday) return false; else return true; } //同一天获取 public static TimeSpan GetTimeSpan(TimeSpan tsStart, TimeSpan tsEnd, TimeSpan time_start, TimeSpan time_end, TimeSpan time_start2, TimeSpan time_end2, TimeSpan time_start3, TimeSpan time_end3) { //判断 开始时间 if (tsStart < time_start) { //标准开始时间不变 //start1 不变 //start2 不变 //start3 不变 } else if (tsStart >= time_start && tsStart <= time_end) { //标准开始= dtStart time_start = tsStart; //start1 变 //start2 不变 //start3 不变 } else if (tsStart > time_end && tsStart < time_start2) { time_start = time_end; //start1 变 //start2 不变 //start3 不变 } else if (tsStart >= time_start2 && tsStart <= time_end2) { time_start = time_end; time_start2 = tsStart; //start1 变 //start2 变 //start3 不变 } else if (tsStart > time_end2 && tsStart < time_start3) { time_start = time_end; time_start2 = time_end2; //start1 变 //start2 变 //start3 不变 } else if (tsStart >= time_start3 && tsStart <= time_end3) { time_start = time_end; time_start2 = time_end2; time_start3 = tsStart; //start1 变 //start2 变 //start3 变 } else if (tsStart > time_end3) { time_start = time_end; time_start2 = time_end2; time_start3 = time_end3; } //判断 结束时间 if (tsEnd < time_start) { //标准开始时间不变 time_end = time_start; time_end2 = time_start2; time_end3 = time_start3; //time_end 变 //time_end2变 //time_end3变 } else if (tsEnd >= time_start && tsEnd <= time_end) { time_end = tsEnd; time_end2 = time_start2; time_end3 = time_start3; //time_end 变 //time_end2变 //time_end3变 } else if (tsEnd > time_end && tsEnd < time_start2) { time_end2 = time_start2; time_end3 = time_start3; //time_end1 不变 //time_end2变 //time_end3变 } else if (tsEnd >= time_start2 && tsEnd <= time_end2) { time_end2 = tsEnd; time_end3 = time_start3; //time_end 不变 //time_end2变 //time_end3变 } else if (tsEnd > time_end2 && tsEnd < time_start3) { time_end3 = time_start3; //time_end 不变 //time_end2不变 //time_end3变 } else if (tsEnd >= time_start3 && tsEnd <= time_end3) { time_end3 = tsEnd; //time_end 不变 //time_end2不变 //time_end3变 } else if (tsEnd > time_end3) { //time_end 不变 //time_end2不变 //time_end3不变 } return (time_end - time_start) + (time_end2 - time_start2) + (time_end3 - time_start3); } }
使用方法:
static void Main(string[] args) { DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime("2014-04-17 08:00"); DateTime dt2 = Convert.ToDateTime("2014-04-21 08:00"); TimeSpan tsStar1 = new TimeSpan(8, 0, 0); TimeSpan tsEnd1 = new TimeSpan(12, 0, 0); TimeSpan tsStar2 = new TimeSpan(13, 0, 0); TimeSpan tsEnd2 = new TimeSpan(17, 0, 0); TimeSpan tsStar3 = new TimeSpan(18, 0, 0); TimeSpan tsEnd3 = new TimeSpan(21, 0, 0); //8:30-12:00 13.30-17.30 18.00-21.00 TimeSpan ts1 = TimeHelper.GetDateTimeSpan(dt, dt2, tsStar1, tsEnd1); TimeSpan ts2 = TimeHelper2.GetDateTimeSpan(dt, dt2, tsStar1, tsEnd1, tsStar2, tsEnd2); TimeSpan ts3 = TimeHelper3.GetDateTimeSpan(dt, dt2, tsStar1, tsEnd1, tsStar2, tsEnd2, tsStar3, tsEnd3); Console.WriteLine("一阶段:{0}天 {1}小时,{2}分,{3}秒", ts1.Days, ts1.Hours, ts1.Minutes, ts1.Seconds); Console.WriteLine("两阶段:{0}天 {1}小时,{2}分,{3}秒", ts2.Days, ts2.Hours, ts2.Minutes, ts2.Seconds); Console.WriteLine("三阶段:{0}天 {1}小时,{2}分,{3}秒", ts3.Days, ts3.Hours, ts3.Minutes, ts3.Seconds); Console.ReadLine(); }