RabbitMQ-direct模式

与 ActiveMQ 拿到消息就直接放在队列等待消费者拿走不同， Rabbit 拿到消息之后，会先交给 交换机 （Exchange）, 然后交换机再根据预先设定的不同绑定( Bindings )策略，来确定要发给哪个队列。
RabbitMQ提供了四种Exchange模式：fanout,direct,topic,header

1.消费者

package com.touch.direct;

import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.touch.utils.RabbitMQUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class TestDriectCustomer {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "direct_queue";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //为当前消费者取随机名
        final String name = "consumer-"+RandomUtil.randomString(5);
        RabbitMQUtil.checkServer();
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,true,null);
        System.out.println(name +" 等待接受消息");
        //DefaultConsumer类实现了Consumer接口，通过传入一个频道，
        // 告诉服务器我们需要那个频道的消息，如果频道中有消息，就会执行回调函数handleDelivery
        Consumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
           public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                      byte[] body) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
               String message = new String (body,"UTF-8");
               System.out.println(name + " 接收到消息 '" + message + "'");
           }
        };
        //自动回复队列应答 -- RabbitMQ中的消息确认机制
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
    }
}

2.生产者

package com.touch.direct;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.touch.utils.RabbitMQUtil;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
 * 。
 * 先启动两个消费者
 * 再启动生产者，生产100条信息， 两个消费者分食100条信息 与ActiveMQ队列模式似
 */
public class TestDriectProducer {
    public static  final  String QUEUE_NAME="direct_queue";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        RabbitMQUtil.checkServer();
        //创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ相关信息
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            String message = "direct 消息 " +i;
            channel.basicPublish("",QUEUE_NAME,null,message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println("发送消息:"+message);
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

[源代码地址：https://github.com/hyghub/javanotes]
[学 习 地 址：http://how2j.cn/k/message/message-rabbitmq-type/2031.html]