RabbitMQ-topic模式

1.消费者

package com.touch.topic;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.touch.utils.RabbitMQUtil;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
 * 专门用于接受 *.news 消息
 */
public class TestCustomer4News {
    public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME="topics_exchange";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //为当前消费者取名称
        final String name = "consumer-news";
        //判断服务器是否启动
        RabbitMQUtil.checkServer();
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ地址
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //交换机声明（参数为：交换机名称；交换机类型）
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"topic");
        //获取一个临时队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //接受 USA 信息

        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.news");
        System.out.println(name +" 等待接受消息");
        //DefaultConsumer类实现了Consumer接口，通过传入一个频道，
        // 告诉服务器我们需要那个频道的消息，如果频道中有消息，就会执行回调函数handleDelivery
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(name + " 接收到消息 '" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        //自动回复队列应答 -- RabbitMQ中的消息确认机制
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }
}

2.消费者

package com.touch.topic;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.touch.utils.RabbitMQUtil;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
 * 专门用于接受 usa.* 消息
 */
public class TestCustomer4USA {
    public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topics_exchange";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //为当前消费者取名称
        final String name = "consumer-usa";
        //判断服务器是否启动
        RabbitMQUtil.checkServer();
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ地址
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //交换机声明（参数为：交换机名称；交换机类型）
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
        //获取一个临时队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "usa.*");
        System.out.println(name +" 等待接受消息");
        //DefaultConsumer类实现了Consumer接口，通过传入一个频道，
        // 告诉服务器我们需要那个频道的消息，如果频道中有消息，就会执行回调函数handleDelivery
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(name + " 接收到消息 '" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        //自动回复队列应答 -- RabbitMQ中的消息确认机制
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }
}

3.生产者

package com.touch.topic;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.touch.utils.RabbitMQUtil;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
 * 四个路由："usa.news", "usa.weather", "europe.news", "europe.weather"
 * 上发布 "美国新闻", "美国天气", "欧洲新闻", "欧洲天气"
 * 于是就能在消费者端看到 不同的主题收到对应的消息了。
 * 例如一个消费者是美国主题：能收到"美国新闻", "美国天气";
 * 一个消费者是天气主题：能收到"美国天气","欧洲天气"
 */
public class TestProducer {
    public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME="topics_exchange";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        RabbitMQUtil.checkServer();
        //创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ相关信息
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
        String[] routing_keys = new String[]{"usa.news","usa.weather","europe.news","europe.weather"};
        String[] messages = new String[] { "美国新闻", "美国天气", "欧洲新闻", "欧洲天气" };
        for (int d = 0; d < routing_keys.length; d++) {
            String routingkey=routing_keys[d];
            String message = messages[d];
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,routingkey,null,message.getBytes());
            System.out.printf("发送到消息的路由: %s,内容是: %s%n ",routingkey,message);
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

[源代码地址：https://github.com/hyghub/javanotes]
[学 习 地 址：http://how2j.cn/k/message/message-rabbitmq-type/2031.html]