我的安卓记录二（service）

service在后台运行
生命周期：onCreate()–>onStart()–>onDestroy()

1、新建一个service类

package com.example.wlb.launchlocalapp;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    private boolean serviceRunning = false;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new Binder();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        System.out.println("Service onCommand.");

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("Service onCreate.");
        serviceRunning = true;

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();

                while (serviceRunning) {
                    System.out.println("Service is running...");
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("Service onDestory.");
        serviceRunning = false;
    }
}

2、启动/停止Service

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
.....
startService(intent)
stopService(intent)

3、onCreate()用于启动Service

public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("Service onCreate.");
        serviceRunning = true;

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();

                while (serviceRunning) {
                    System.out.println("Service is running...");
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

4、onDestroy()用于停止Service

public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("Service onDestory.");
        serviceRunning = false;
    }

5、onStartCommand在Service中传数据
（1）创建editText用于输入数据

 public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btnStartService:
                intent.putExtra("data",editText.getText().toString());
                startService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btnStoptService:
                stopService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btnBindtService:
                bindService(intent, this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.btnUnbindtService:
                unbindService(this);
                break;
        }
    }

（2）通过intent传递数据

  @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        System.out.println("Service onCommand.");
        data = intent.getStringExtra("data");

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("Service onCreate.");
        serviceRunning = true;

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();

                while (serviceRunning) {
                    System.out.println(data);
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("Service onDestory.");
        serviceRunning = false;