STP的五种状态

下面是从Cisco的Document中摘抄的五种状态的行为，我稍微增加了点英文的翻译：
1. Blocking State

• Discards frames received on the port（不收数据帧）
• Discards frames switched from another interface for forwarding（不转发从其它端口接收的数据帧）
• Does not learn addresses（不学习MAC地址）
• Receives BPDUs（接收BPDU）

2. Listening State

• Discards frames received on the port（不收数据帧）
• Discards frames switched from another interface for forwarding（不转发从其它端口接收的数据帧）
• Does not learn addresses（不学习MAC地址）
• Receives BPDUs（接收BPDU）

3. Learning State

• Discards frames received on the port（不收数据帧）
• Discards frames switched from another interface for forwarding（不转发从其它端口接收的数据帧）
• Learns addresses（学习MAC地址）
• Receives BPDUs （接收BPDU）

4. Forwarding State

• Receives and forwards frames received on the port（接收并且转发数据帧）
• Forwards frames switched from another port（转发从其它端口接收的数据帧）
• Learns addresses（学习MAC地址）
• Receives BPDUs（接收BPDU）

5. Disabled State

• Discards frames received on the port（不收数据帧）
• Discards frames switched from another interface for forwarding（不转发从其它端口接收的数据帧）
• Does not learn addresses（不学习MAC地址）
• Does not receive BPDUs（不接收BPDU）

这个列表很清晰地列出各种状态下端口对BPDU和数据帧和MAC地址的处理情况。