Tomcat7支持WebSocket

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 07:45:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 07:45:36 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a79412906/article/details/9393515

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今天研究了一下tomcat7的websocket，首先我们看看chrome浏览器的支持的js代码，html5支持websocket

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<script type="text/javascript">
	var ws = null;
	function startServer() {
		var url = "ws://192.168.1.109/websocket/helloWorld";
		if ('WebSocket' in window) {
			ws = new WebSocket(url);

		} else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) {

			ws = new MozWebSocket(url);

		} else {
			alert('浏览器不支持');
			return;

		}
		ws.onopen = function() {
			//alert('Opened!');
		};
		// 收到服务器发送的文本消息, event.data表示文本内容
		ws.onmessage = function(event) {
			alert('Receive message: ' + event.data);
		};
		ws.onclose = function() {
		//	alert('Closed!');
			}
}
	//发送信息
	function sendMessage(){
    	var textMessage=document.getElementById("textMessage").value;
    	
    	if(ws!=null&&textMessage!=""){
    		ws.send(textMessage);
    		
    	}
    }
</script>
<body οnlοad="startServer()">

        <input type="text" id="textMessage" size="20" />

        <input type="button" οnclick="sendMessage()" value="Send">

    </body>

</html>

上面主要是JS的代码，主要是浏览器发送socket给tomcat7，和结束tomcat返回的信息

在web项目中，我们要建一个servlet

package com.auscend.servlet;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;


import org.apache.catalina.websocket.MessageInbound;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.StreamInbound;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WebSocketServlet;
public class HelloWorldWebSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet{


	protected StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String subProtocol){
		
		
		 return new MessageInbound() {


			@Override
			protected void onBinaryMessage(ByteBuffer arg0) throws IOException {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}

			@Override
			protected void onTextMessage(CharBuffer message) throws IOException {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("onText--->"+message.toString());
				Socket socket;
				String msg = "";
				try {
					//向服务器利用Socket发送信息
					socket = new Socket("192.168.1.109", 5000);
					// socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",5000);
					PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
					
					output.write(message.toString());
					output.flush();
					
					//这里是接收到Server的信息
					DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
					byte[] b = new byte[1024];
					input.read(b);
					//Server返回的信息
					msg = new String(b).trim();
				
					output.close();
					input.close();
					socket.close();
				}
				catch (UnknownHostException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				//往浏览器发送信息
				CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.wrap(new StringBuilder(msg));
				getWsOutbound().writeTextMessage(cb);
			}};}}

下面是Server，相当于中央机

public class Server {

	/** 端口号 */
	public static final int PORT = 5000;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("服务器...\n");
		Server ser = new Server();
		ser.sock();
	}

	public void sock() {
		try {
			ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
			while (true) {
				// 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接
				Socket client = server.accept();
				// 处理这次连接
				new PServer(client);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("服务器异常: " + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	private class PServer implements Runnable {

		private Socket socket;

		public PServer(Socket sock) {
			socket = sock;
			new Thread(this).start();
		}

		public void run() {
			System.out.println("一个客户端连接ip:" + socket.getInetAddress());
			try {
				// 读取客户端数据
				DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(
						socket.getInputStream());
				// 向客户端发送数据
				DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
						socket.getOutputStream());

				// 读取客户端数据
				// System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容: " + input.readUTF());

				byte[] bt = new byte[1024];
				int leng = input.read(bt);

				System.out.println(new String(bt, 0, leng));

				// 发送键盘输入的一行
				// String s = new BufferedReader(new
				// InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
				String s = "server d shu ru";

				out.write(s.getBytes());
				out.flush();
				input.close();
				out.close();
				socket.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());
			}
		}

	}

}

这里的tomcat是使用的tomcat7.0.28，其他版本方法有点改动，好像是加了一个request的参数