RabbitMQ学习（五）-- 消息Consumer ack

一、修改配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    listener:
      type: direct
      direct:
        acknowledge-mode: manual #手动模式

二、实现ChannelAwareMessageListener接口

package com.wayne.listener;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;

import static com.wayne.core.config.RabbitConfig.QUEUE_NAME;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RabbitMQConsumerQueue implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {





//    @RabbitListener(queues = QUEUE_NAME)
//    public void rabbitMQConsumerListener(Message message){
//        log.info("当前队列信息为"+message);
//    }


    @Override
    @RabbitListener(queues = QUEUE_NAME)
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
        try{

            //1.接收转换参数
            log.info(new String(message.getBody()));
            //2.接收业务处理
            log.info("业务处理");
            int i = 3/0;
            //3.手动签收
            /**
             * deliveryTag：发送状态
             * multiple:允许多条消息同时被签收
             */
            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);
        }catch (Exception e){
            //4.拒绝签收
            /**
             * deliveryTag：发送状态
             * multiple:允许多条消息同时被签收
             * requeue：是否重新放入队列
             */
            channel.basicNack(deliveryTag,true,true);
        }
    }
}

三、测试结果

2020-12-20 16:13:14,785 INFO (AbstractConnectionFactory.java:511)- Created new connection: rabbitConnectionFactory#6b6b3572:0/SimpleConnection@3f68a7f8 [delegate=amqp://guest@10.211.55.7:5672/, localPort= 65251]
2020-12-20 16:13:14,817 INFO (DirectMessageListenerContainer.java:422)- Container initialized for queues: [boot_queue]
2020-12-20 16:13:14,823 INFO (DirectMessageListenerContainer.java:688)- SimpleConsumer [queue=boot_queue, consumerTag=amq.ctag-N012hlEGPbzORk3Z6PtMsQ identity=49c44937] started
2020-12-20 16:13:14,825 INFO (StartupInfoLogger.java:61)- Started SpringBootDemo in 27.253 seconds (JVM running for 32.789)
2020-12-20 16:13:15,835 INFO (RabbitMQConsumerQueue.java:39)- hello spring boot rabbitMQ!~~~~~~~
2020-12-20 16:13:15,837 INFO (RabbitMQConsumerQueue.java:41)- 业务处理
2020-12-20 16:13:16,844 INFO (RabbitMQConsumerQueue.java:39)- hello spring boot rabbitMQ!~~~~~~~
2020-12-20 16:13:16,845 INFO (RabbitMQConsumerQueue.java:41)- 业务处理
2020-12-20 16:13:17,853 INFO (RabbitMQConsumerQueue.java:39)- hello spring boot rabbitMQ!~~~~~~~
2020-12-20 16:13:17,854 INFO (RabbitMQConsumerQueue.java:41)- 业务处理
2020-12-20 16:13:18,860 INFO (RabbitMQConsumerQueue.java:39)- hello spring boot rabbitMQ!~~~~~~~

四、总结

实现步骤

1. 设置手动模式 spring.rabbitmq.listener.direct.acknowledge-mode = manual
2. 消费者监听器实现ChannelAwareMessageListener接口
3. 使用channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);手动签收消息
4. 使用channel.basicNack(deliveryTag,true,true);拒绝签收消息，并放回原消息队列。