RabbitMQ之Consumer

RabbitMQ-java-client版本

1. com.rabbitmq:amqp-client:4.3.0
2. RabbitMQ版本声明: 3.6.15

Consumer

1. RabbitMQ的消费模式分为两种:Push(服务端推)和Pull(客户端拉)，Push(推)采用Basic.Consume进行消费，Pull(拉)是调用Basic.Get进行消费.在RabbitMQ中Pull(拉)适合单条消费，Push(推)适合持续订阅

推拉模式代码

1. 推模式代码示例

       @Test
       public void testNoAuotAckSync() {
        
           String userName = "jannal";
           String password = "jannal";
           String virtualHost = "jannal-vhost";
           String hostName = "jannal.mac.com";
           String queueName = "jannal.direct.queue";
           int portNumber = 5672;
           ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
           factory.setUsername(userName);
           factory.setPassword(password);
           factory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
           factory.setHost(hostName);
           factory.setPort(portNumber);
           factory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(false);
   
           Connection conn = null;
           try {
        
               conn = factory.newConnection();
               final Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
               //设置客户端最多接收未被ack的消息的个数
               channel.basicQos(1);
               //不自动确认
               boolean autoAck = false;
               //true表示不能将一个Connection中生产者发送的消息传送给这个Connection中的消费者
               boolean noLocal = false;
               //是否独占
               boolean exclusive = false;
               //不同的订阅采用不同的消费者标签
               String consumerTag = "consumerTag";
               //basicConsume是一个同步方法
               channel.basicConsume(queueName, autoAck, consumerTag, noLocal, exclusive, null, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        
                   @Override
                   public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        
   
                       long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag();
                       System.out.println("Consumer1:"+new String(body, "utf-8"));
                       channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
                       //channel.basicReject(deliveryTag,true);
   
                   }
               });
   
               // 阻止主程序结束
               LockSupport.park();
           } catch (IOException e) {
        
               logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
           } catch (TimeoutException e) {
        
               logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
           } finally {
        
               if (conn != null) {