C# RSA 私钥加密、公钥解密 && 公钥加密、私钥解密

  加解密之前需要将Java格式的秘钥转换成C#格式的，转换方式参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a815673899/article/details/109724919

 公钥加密、私钥解密

转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/linzheng/archive/2011/02/20/1959123.html

/// <summary>
        /// RSA加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="publickey"></param>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAEncrypt(string publickey, string content)
        {
            publickey = @"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>5m9m14XH3oqLJ8bNGw9e4rGpXpcktv9MSkHSVFVMjHbfv+SJ5v0ubqQxa5YjLN4vc49z7SVju8s0X4gZ6AzZTn06jzWOgyPRV54Q4I0DCYadWW4Ze3e+BOtwgVU1Og3qHKn8vygoj40J6U85Z/PTJu3hN1m75Zr195ju7g9v4Hk=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>";
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] cipherbytes;
            rsa.FromXmlString(publickey);
            cipherbytes = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content), false);

            return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherbytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RSA解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="privatekey"></param>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSADecrypt(string privatekey, string content)
        {
            privatekey = @"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>5m9m14XH3oqLJ8bNGw9e4rGpXpcktv9MSkHSVFVMjHbfv+SJ5v0ubqQxa5YjLN4vc49z7SVju8s0X4gZ6AzZTn06jzWOgyPRV54Q4I0DCYadWW4Ze3e+BOtwgVU1Og3qHKn8vygoj40J6U85Z/PTJu3hN1m75Zr195ju7g9v4Hk=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>/hf2dnK7rNfl3lbqghWcpFdu778hUpIEBixCDL5WiBtpkZdpSw90aERmHJYaW2RGvGRi6zSftLh00KHsPcNUMw==</P><Q>6Cn/jOLrPapDTEp1Fkq+uz++1Do0eeX7HYqi9rY29CqShzCeI7LEYOoSwYuAJ3xA/DuCdQENPSoJ9KFbO4Wsow==</Q><DP>ga1rHIJro8e/yhxjrKYo/nqc5ICQGhrpMNlPkD9n3CjZVPOISkWF7FzUHEzDANeJfkZhcZa21z24aG3rKo5Qnw==</DP><DQ>MNGsCB8rYlMsRZ2ek2pyQwO7h/sZT8y5ilO9wu08Dwnot/7UMiOEQfDWstY3w5XQQHnvC9WFyCfP4h4QBissyw==</DQ><InverseQ>EG02S7SADhH1EVT9DD0Z62Y0uY7gIYvxX/uq+IzKSCwB8M2G7Qv9xgZQaQlLpCaeKbux3Y59hHM+KpamGL19Kg==</InverseQ><D>vmaYHEbPAgOJvaEXQl+t8DQKFT1fudEysTy31LTyXjGu6XiltXXHUuZaa2IPyHgBz0Nd7znwsW/S44iql0Fen1kzKioEL3svANui63O3o5xdDeExVM6zOf1wUUh/oldovPweChyoAdMtUzgvCbJk1sYDJf++Nr0FeNW1RB1XG30=</D></RSAKeyValue>";
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] cipherbytes;
            rsa.FromXmlString(privatekey);
            cipherbytes = rsa.Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(content), false);

            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(cipherbytes);
        }

私钥加密、公钥解密

很久之前转的代码了，忘记转谁的了，原创请联系

        /// <summary>
        /// 用私钥给数据进行RSA加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPrivateKey"> 私钥(XML格式字符串)</param>
        /// <param name="strEncryptString">要加密的数据</param>
        /// <returns> 加密后的数据 </returns>
        public static string PrivateKeyEncrypt(string xmlPrivateKey,string strEncryptString)
        {
            //加载私钥
            RSACryptoServiceProvider privateRsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            privateRsa.FromXmlString(xmlPrivateKey);

            //转换密钥
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = DotNetUtilities.GetKeyPair(privateRsa);
            IBufferedCipher c = CipherUtilities.GetCipher("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); //使用RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding格式


            //第一个参数为true表示加密，为false表示解密；第二个参数表示密钥
            c.Init(true, keyPair.Private);
            byte[] dataToEncrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncryptString);
            #region 分段加密
            int bufferSize = (privateRsa.KeySize / 8) - 11;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            byte[] outBytes = null;
            //分段加密
            using (MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(dataToEncrypt))
            using (MemoryStream ouput = new MemoryStream())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int readLine = input.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                    if (readLine <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    byte[] temp = new byte[readLine];
                    Array.Copy(buffer, 0, temp, 0, readLine);
                    byte[] encrypt = c.DoFinal(temp);
                    ouput.Write(encrypt, 0, encrypt.Length);
                }
                outBytes = ouput.ToArray();
            }
            #endregion
            //byte[] outBytes = c.DoFinal(DataToEncrypt);//加密
            string strBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(outBytes);

            return strBase64;
        }