SSM框架整合——快速构建必备

SSM框架整合

ssm框架整合的小记录,方便快速构建ssm项目。

1.使用maven进行项目管理

pom.xml配置文件(基础的jar包)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>per.mx</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
	
	<properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
        <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
        <jackson.version>2.9.5</jackson.version>
        <swagger.version>2.6.0</swagger.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 1.日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 2.数据库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- DAO: MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 3.Servlet web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 4.Spring -->
        <!-- 1)Spring核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 2)Spring DAO层 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 3)Spring web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 4)Spring test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring默认的json包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis客户端:Jedis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Map工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 上传组件包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- aop的方式配置事务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
		
		<!--hibernate后端验证框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
		
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <plugins>
      		<plugin>
        		<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
      		</plugin>
      		<plugin>
	        	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	        	<configuration>
	          		<skip>true</skip>
	        	</configuration>
	      	</plugin>
	      	<plugin>
	        	<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
	        	<configuration>
	          		<skip>true</skip>
	        	</configuration>
	      	</plugin>
	      	<plugin>
	        	<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
	      	</plugin>
    	</plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.Spring DAO层的配置文件

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 导入数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

	<bean id="dataSource"
          class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName"
                  value="${mysql.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="${mysql.maxActive}" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="${mysql.minIdle}" />
        <property name="maxWait" value="${mysql.maxWait}"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage"
			value="per.xmx.ssm.entity"></property>
		<property name="configLocation"
			value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!-- 自动扫描需要定义类别名的包,将包内的JAVA类的类名作为类别名 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:mapper/*.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 自动扫描所有的Mapper接口与文件 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="per.xmx.ssm.dao"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
			value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

在配置文件中看到引入了数据库的配置文件,也就是jdbc.properties,内容如下:

mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root
mysql.maxActive=100
mysql.maxIdle=10
mysql.minIdle=1

接着是mybatis的配置文件:mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration   PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"   
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 --> 
		<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />   
		<!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->      
		<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />     
		<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->    
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />   
	 </settings> 
</configuration>

3.Spring service层的配置文件

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    
    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="per.xmx.ssm.service" />

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
	
	<!-- 配置型事务 -->
    <!--<tx:advice id="txManager" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" />
            <tx:method name="add*" />
            <tx:method name="create*" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" />
            <tx:method name="update*" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txManager" pointcut="execution(* com.cqxr.appletmerchant.service..*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>-->
	
</beans>

4.Spring web层配置文件

spring-web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <!-- 简化配置: 
        (1)自动注册DefaultAnootationHandlerMapping,AnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 
        (2)提供一些列:数据绑定,数字和日期的format @NumberFormat, @DateTimeFormat, xml,json默认读写支持 
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置
        (1)加入对静态资源的处理:js,gif,png
        (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射
     -->
     <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

     <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
     </bean>

     <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="per.xmx.ssm.controller" />
     
	<!-- 5.上传文件 -->
	 <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
     	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
     	<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
     	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
	</bean>

	<!--hibernate验证框架-->
    <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"/>

</beans>

5.logback配置文件

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--debug="true" : 打印logback内部状态(默认当logback运行出错时才会打印内部状态 ),配置该属性后打印条件如下(同时满足):
    1、找到配置文件 2、配置文件是一个格式正确的xml文件 也可编程实现打印内部状态,例如: LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext)
    LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(); StatusPrinter.print(lc); -->
<!-- scan="true" : 自动扫描该配置文件,若有修改则重新加载该配置文件 -->
<!-- scanPeriod="30 seconds" : 配置自动扫面时间间隔(单位可以是:milliseconds, seconds, minutes
    or hours,默认为:milliseconds), 默认为1分钟,scan="true"时该配置才会生效 -->
<configuration debug="false" scan="false" packagingData="true">
    <!-- 设置 logger context 名称,一旦设置不可改变,默认为default -->
    <contextName>applet-merchant</contextName>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!-- encoders are by default assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder -->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 当前活动日志文件名 -->
        <file>./my_log.log</file>
        <!-- 文件滚动策略根据%d{patter}中的“patter”而定,此处为每天产生一个文件 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 归档文件名“.zip或.gz结尾”,表示归档文件自动压缩 -->
            <FileNamePattern>./my_log%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.zip</FileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>

        <!--rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>renhai%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <minIndex>1</minIndex>
            <maxIndex>10</maxIndex>
        </rollingPolicy>

        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <maxFileSize>20MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy-->

        <!-- <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
          rollover daily
          <fileNamePattern>mylog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
           each file should be at most 30MB, keep 60 days worth of history, but at most 20GB
           <maxFileSize>30MB</maxFileSize>
           <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
           <totalSizeCap>20GB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy> -->


        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}[%-5level][%thread]%logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <!-- <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}[%-5level][%thread] - %msg%n</pattern> -->
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志级别若没显示定义,则继承最近的父logger(该logger需显示定义level,直到rootLogger)的日志级别-->
    <!-- logger的appender默认具有累加性(默认日志输出到当前logger的appender和所有祖先logger的appender中),可通过配置 “additivity”属性修改默认行为-->
    <!--<logger name="com.cqxr" level="debug" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </logger>-->

    <!-- 至多只能配置一个root -->
    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

6.web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
    <!-- 如果是用mvn命令生成的xml,需要修改servlet版本为3.1 -->

	<!-- 字符过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Spring容器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-service.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
            spring-web.xml
         -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 实现PUT和DELETE方法 -->
	<filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
	
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

有些配置借鉴了

https://blog.csdn.net/qq598535550/article/details/51703190。

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