RecyclerView最基本的使用

      RecyclerView出现已经有一段时间了，相信大家肯定不陌生了，大家可以通过导入support-v7对其进行使用。 

  据官方的介绍，该控件用于在有限的窗口中展示大量数据集，其实这样功能的控件我们并不陌生，例如：ListView、GridView。

以下是实现的效果图

   

1、要用到RecyclerView 我们首先在AndroidStudio的gradle中导入

<span style="font-size:18px;">compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'</span>

2、用到RecyclerView，Adapter适配器是不能少的，Adapter代码如下：

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class RecylerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecylerAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
    private ArrayList<PersonalItemBean> mList;
    public RecylerAdapter(OnItemClickListener<PersonalItemBean> onItemClickListener){
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
        initData();
    }
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item,parent,false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        final PersonalItemBean personalBean = mList.get(position);
        holder.mImageView.setImageResource(personalBean.getImageView());
        holder.mHindTextView.setText(personalBean.getHind());
        holder.mTitleTextView.setText(personalBean.getTitle());
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                onItemClickListener.onItemClickLister(v,position,personalBean);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        ImageView mImageView;
        TextView mTitleTextView;
        TextView mHindTextView;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mImageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_plane);
            mTitleTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
            mHindTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_hind);
        }
    }

    private void initData(){
        if(mList == null){
            mList = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.personal_plane_ico,"我的轨迹","500米"));
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.personal_instructions_ico,"意见反馈",""));
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.personal_recommend_ico,"推荐给好友","赚取积分"));
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.personal_contact,"联系我们","400-1542-755"));
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.pingjia,"给个五星好评","赠送100积分"));
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.setting,"设置","个人喜好一键搞定"));
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.pingjia,"我的收藏","查看手册记录"));
        mList.add(new PersonalItemBean(R.drawable.personal_contact,"关于我们",""));
    }
}

3、因为RecyclerView没有提供类似ListView的OnItemClickListener,所以对Item的点击事件的自己写，下面是OnItemClickListener代码

/**RecyclerView Item 点击回调接口
 */
public interface OnItemClickListener<T> {
    void onItemClickLister(View view, int position, T t);
}

它接受三个参数：

  view:当前的view

 position:当前Item的Position

 T:当前Item的Bean对象

在实例化Adapter的时候将 OnItemClickListener当做参数传递给Adapter

4、RecyclerView需要设置分割线的，默认情况下是没有分割线，我们自定义分割线DividerItemDecoration继承自RecyclerView.itemDecoration:

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }

    }


    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

5、好了，到此我们就可以使用RecyclerView了。

mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
RecylerAdapter adapter = new RecylerAdapter(this);
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,
        DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

源码点击下载