PyGobject（四十八）布局容器之HeaderBar

Gtk.HeaderBar

Gtk.HeaderBar标题栏

继承关系

Gtk.HeaderBar是Gtk.Container的直接子类

Methods

方法修饰词	方法名及参数
static	new ()
	get_custom_title ()
	get_decoration_layout ()
	get_has_subtitle ()
	get_show_close_button ()
	get_subtitle ()
	get_title ()
	pack_end (child)
	pack_start (child)
	set_custom_title (title_widget)
	set_decoration_layout (layout)
	set_has_subtitle (setting)
	set_show_close_button (setting)
	set_subtitle (subtitle)
	set_title (title)

Virtual Methods

Properties

Name	Type	Flags	Short Description
custom-title	Gtk.Widget	r/w	Custom title widget to display
decoration-layout	str	r/w	定义布局方式，见例子
decoration-layout-set	bool	r/w	Whether the decoration-layout property has been set
has-subtitle	bool	r/w/en	是否预留空间放置子标题
show-close-button	bool	r/w/en	是否显示关闭按钮
spacing	int	r/w/en	子部件间距
subtitle	str	r/w	子标题
title	str	r/w	标题

Signals

Name	Short Description

例子

代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Created by xiaosanyu at 16/6/13
# section 065
TITLE = "HeaderBar"
DESCRIPTION = """
Gtk.HeaderBar is similar to a horizontal Gtk.Box. It allows children to be placed at the start or the end.
In addition, it allows a title and subtitle to be displayed.
"""
import os
import gi

gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Gtk, Gio, GdkPixbuf


class HeaderBarWindow(Gtk.Window):
    def __init__(self):
        Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="HeaderBar Demo")
        self.set_border_width(10)
        self.set_default_size(400, 200)
        # set logo

        icon = GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_file(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../Data/gtk-logo-rgb.gif"))
        # transparent

        icon = icon.add_alpha(True, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)
        self.set_default_icon(icon)

        hb = Gtk.HeaderBar()
        hb.set_decoration_layout("icon,menu:minimize,maximize,close")
        hb.set_show_close_button(True)
        hb.props.title = "HeaderBar example"
        hb.set_subtitle("(subtitle)")
        self.set_titlebar(hb)

        button = Gtk.Button()
        icon = Gio.ThemedIcon(name="mail-send-receive-symbolic")
        image = Gtk.Image.new_from_gicon(icon, Gtk.IconSize.BUTTON)
        button.add(image)
        hb.pack_end(button)

        box = Gtk.Box(orientation=Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL)
        Gtk.StyleContext.add_class(box.get_style_context(), "linked")

        button = Gtk.Button()
        button.add(Gtk.Arrow(arrow_type=Gtk.ArrowType.LEFT, shadow_type=Gtk.ShadowType.NONE))
        box.add(button)

        button = Gtk.Button()
        button.add(Gtk.Arrow(arrow_type=Gtk.ArrowType.RIGHT, shadow_type=Gtk.ShadowType.NONE))
        box.add(button)

        hb.pack_start(box)

        self.add(Gtk.TextView())


def main():
    win = HeaderBarWindow()
    win.connect("delete-event", Gtk.main_quit)
    win.show_all()
    Gtk.main()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

代码解析
设置窗口默认图标

# set logo

icon = GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_file(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../Data/gtk-logo-rgb.gif"))
# transparent

icon = icon.add_alpha(True, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)
self.set_default_icon(icon)

hb = Gtk.HeaderBar()

创建Gtk.HeaderBar

hb.set_decoration_layout("icon,menu:minimize,maximize,close")

设置布局方式，名称中间用逗号分隔，冒号用来分隔左右两部分
最左边是图标（icon），中间是自定义的区域（menu），后面是最小化最大化和关闭按钮（minimize,maximize,close”），顺序可以任意调换

剩下一段代码主要讲解一下以下两句

box = Gtk.Box(orientation=Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL)
Gtk.StyleContext.add_class(box.get_style_context(), "linked")

设置Box的样式为”linked”,这样，box中的子部件之间间距为0，而且子部件接触的地方没有圆角弧度之类的。

代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/a87b01c14/9594728