PyGobject（九十）Pango系列——Pango.Layout

Pango.Layout

Pango.Layout结构表示整个文本段落。一般使用Pango.Context来进行初始化，使用Pango.Layout.set_text(text, length)方法来设置文本；或者使用Widget.create_pango_layout(text)方法来创建，并设置该字符串的属性。

设置完成后，格式化的文本段落就可以从对象中获取，布局将会渲染呈现出来。

Methods

方法修饰词	方法名及参数
static	new (context)
	context_changed ()
	copy ()
	get_alignment ()
	get_attributes ()
	get_auto_dir ()
	get_baseline ()
	get_character_count ()
	get_context ()
	get_cursor_pos (index_)
	get_ellipsize ()
	get_extents ()
	get_font_description ()
	get_height ()
	get_indent ()
	get_iter ()
	get_justify ()
	get_line (line)
	get_line_count ()
	get_line_readonly (line)
	get_lines ()
	get_lines_readonly ()
	get_log_attrs ()
	get_log_attrs_readonly ()
	get_pixel_extents ()
	get_pixel_size ()
	get_serial ()
	get_single_paragraph_mode ()
	get_size ()
	get_spacing ()
	get_tabs ()
	get_text ()
	get_unknown_glyphs_count ()
	get_width ()
	get_wrap ()
	index_to_line_x (index_, trailing)
	index_to_pos (index_)
	is_ellipsized ()
	is_wrapped ()
	move_cursor_visually (strong, old_index, old_trailing, direction)
	set_alignment (alignment)
	set_attributes (attrs)
	set_auto_dir (auto_dir)
	set_ellipsize (ellipsize)
	set_font_description (desc)
	set_height (height)
	set_indent (indent)
	set_justify (justify)
	set_markup (markup, length)
	set_markup_with_accel (markup, length, accel_marker)
	set_single_paragraph_mode (setting)
	set_spacing (spacing)
	set_tabs (tabs)
	set_text (text, length)
	set_width (width)
	set_wrap (wrap)
	xy_to_index (x, y)

例子

代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Created by xiaosanyu at 16/7/6
# section 140
TITLE = "Layout"
DESCRIPTION = """
Pango layout is an object representing a paragraph of text with attributes.
"""
import gi

gi.require_version("Gtk", "3.0")
gi.require_version('PangoCairo', '1.0')
from gi.repository import Gtk, Gdk, Pango, PangoCairo
import cairo

lyrics = """Meet you downstairs in the bar and heard
your rolled up sleeves and your skull t-shirt
You say why did you do it with him today?
and sniff me out like I was Tanqueray

cause you're my fella, my guy
hand me your stella and fly
by the time I'm out the door
you tear men down like Roger Moore

I cheated myself
like I knew I would
I told ya, I was trouble
you know that I'm no good"""


class Area(Gtk.DrawingArea):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Area, self).__init__()
        self.modify_bg(Gtk.StateType.NORMAL, Gdk.Color(16400, 16400, 16440))
        self.connect("draw", self.draw)

    def draw(self, da, cr):
        font_desc = Pango.FontDescription('Sans 15')
        layout = da.create_pango_layout(lyrics)

        layout.set_markup("<span foreground=\"#FF00FF\">%s</span>" % layout.get_text(), -1)
        layout.set_width(Pango.SCALE * self.get_allocation().width)
        layout.set_spacing(Pango.SCALE * 3)
        layout.set_alignment(Pango.Alignment.CENTER)
        layout.set_font_description(font_desc)
        # PangoCairo.layout_path(cr, layout)
        # cr.set_source_rgb(0.5, 0, 0)
        # cr.fill()
        PangoCairo.show_layout(cr, layout)
        return True


class PyApp(Gtk.Window):
    def __init__(self):
        super(PyApp, self).__init__()

        self.connect("destroy", Gtk.main_quit)
        self.set_title("You know I'm no Good")

        self.add(Area())
        self.set_size_request(300, 300)
        self.move((self.get_screen().width() - 300) / 2, (self.get_screen().height() - 300) / 2)
        self.show_all()


def main():
    PyApp()
    Gtk.main()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/a87b01c14/9594728