简易的自定义照相机

看别人天天拿手机拍照，然后呢作为程序员自己就想做一个自己的照相机，下面实现了一个简易的自定义照相机

布局文件就是一个SurfaceView 加上一个按钮Button

 <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/sv_main_surface"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/take"
        android:text="拍照"
        />

要拍照首先得获取到摄像头，要拿到系统的摄像头就要添加权限，还要设置一系列的参数，最后将捕捉的图像通过 IO 流将图片写入内存卡，其中要用到图片压缩技术

压缩之后的图片会有点模糊，写入内存卡也是需要权限的

public class TakePhoto extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private Button take;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_take_photo);

        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_surface);
        take = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take);

        sv_main_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {

            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //打开相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //将画面展示到surfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                if (camera != null) {
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.release();
                    camera = null;
                }
            }
        });


        take.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                        //图片压缩技术
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                        try {
                            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/G150820_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
                            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);
                            camera.stopPreview();
                            camera.startPreview();
                        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
}

清单文件的配置

<!--写入内存卡-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

    <!--打开相机的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>

由于相机问题，我们将它横屏，当然这也可以自己处理成竖屏了

<activity android:name=".TakePhoto"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>