Android自定义录象机，录制一段视频

XML: main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.liang.test1.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="start"
            android:onClick="start"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="stop"
            android:onClick="stop"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sf"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

xml:mainifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest package="com.liang.test1"
          xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java:

package com.liang.test1;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.CameraProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private SurfaceView sf;
    private SurfaceHolder sh;
    private MediaRecorder mr=new MediaRecorder();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sf=(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.sf);
        sh=sf.getHolder();
        sh.addCallback(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
        mr.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        mr.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mr.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CameraProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
        mr.setPreviewDisplay(sh.getSurface());
        mr.setOutputFile("mnt/sdcard/视频文件名.mp4");
        try {
            mr.prepare();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("tag","tag");
            e.printStackTrace();
            finish();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
        mr.release();
    }
    public void start(View v){
        mr.start();
    }
    public  void stop(View v){
        mr.stop();
    }
}