使用HttpClientUtil工具类调用第三方接口

工具类：

package com.newtouch.product.transfer.utils;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class HttpClientUtil {
    /**
     * 带参数的get请求
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return String
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();
            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 不带参数的get请求
     * @param url
     * @return String
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 带参数的post请求
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return String
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 不带参数的post请求
     * @param url
     * @return String
     */
    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 传送json类型的post请求
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return String
     */
    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }
}

下面是工具类的调用方法：

     @RequestMapping(value="/v1.0/httpUtil", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces ="application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    public String  httpUtil(@RequestBody String req) throws JSONException{
            String url = "http://192.168.1.249:38081/security/v1.0/queryInformation" ;
			/*   Map<String,String > map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("openId","h");
            String jsonObj = JsonUtils.toJson(map);*/
            String result = HttpClientUtil.doPostJson(url,req);
            System.out.println("请求结果：" + result);
            return result;
    }

上述代码测试时可以直接放到controller层中。

实际使用时，遵循上述用法即可。
另，传参和返回值可以视情况而定。

测试过程中遇到的问题：
1、注意在访问第三方接口时要确保对方服务器已经关闭防火墙；
2、url必须要加端口号否则无法访问到；
3、**这条适用于任何项目：**当同时打开多个工程时，要确定当前运行的确实是我们想要测试的项目。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MichaelSuns/article/details/106124039