Android—高级控件（二）ListView

一、ListView

案例:         仿设置页面（数据与设置页面不一致）

代码：

主布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/lv_list_list"
        ></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

副一布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="5dp">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/dog"
        android:id="@+id/iv_item1_ico"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item1_tv"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:text="测试数据"
        />

</LinearLayout>

副二布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:background="#666666">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item1_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:text="金融考试"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>

Java文件

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/8 0008.
 */

public class ListViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_list_list;
    private List<String> list=null;
    private List<String> groupkey=new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<String> aList = new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<String> bList = new ArrayList<String>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.listview);

        lv_list_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list_list);
        initData();
        MyAdapter adapter=new MyAdapter();
        lv_list_list.setAdapter(adapter);
       lv_list_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
           @Override
           public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
               Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this,list.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           }
       });
    }
    public void initData(){
        list = new ArrayList<String>();

        groupkey.add("A组");
        groupkey.add("B组");

        for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
            aList.add("A组"+i);
        }
        list.add("A组");
        list.addAll(aList);

        for(int i=0; i<8; i++){
            bList.add("B组"+i);
        }
        list.add("B组");
        list.addAll(bList);
    }
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
            if(groupkey.contains(getItem(position))){
                return false;
            }
            return super.isEnabled(position);
        }
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view=convertView;
            if(groupkey.contains(getItem(position))){
                view= LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.item2, null);
            }else{
                view=LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.item1, null);
            }
            TextView text=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item1_tv);
            text.setText((CharSequence) getItem(position));
            return view;
        }
    }
}

二级联动

实例：

代码：

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/sp_spinner_s1">

    </Spinner>
     <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/sp_spinner_s2"
        ></Spinner>

</LinearLayout>

Java文件

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/8 0008.
 */

public class SpinnerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Spinner sp_spinner_s1;
    private Spinner sp_spinner_s2;
    private Map<Integer, SimpleAdapter> map3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner);
        //获取控件
        sp_spinner_s1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sp_spinner_s1);
        sp_spinner_s2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sp_spinner_s2);
        //省份数组
        final String provinces[]={"湖南省","广东省","湖北省"};
      Map<Integer,String[]> mapCity=new HashMap<>();
        String city0[]={"长沙市","衡阳市","常德市"};
        String city1[]={"广州市","东莞市","中山市"};
        String city2[]={"武汉市","黄岗市","荆州市"};
        mapCity.put(0,city0);
        mapCity.put(1,city1);
        mapCity.put(2,city2);
        //图片数组
        int  images[]={R.drawable.fox,R.drawable.dog,R.drawable.elephant};
       //省
        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < provinces.length; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
            map.put("title",provinces[i]);
            map.put("image",images[i]);
            list.add(map);
        }
        //市
        map3 = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
            List<Map<String,Object>> list2=new ArrayList<>();
            for (int j = 0; j <3; j++) {
                Map<String,Object> map2=new HashMap<>();
                map2.put("city",mapCity.get(i)[j]);
                list2.add(map2);
            }
            SimpleAdapter adapterProvince2=new SimpleAdapter(this,list2,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,new String[]{"city"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1});
            map3.put(i,adapterProvince2);
        }

      //给省设置适配器
        SimpleAdapter adapterProvince=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,android.R.layout.activity_list_item,new String[]{"title","image"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.icon});
       sp_spinner_s1.setAdapter(adapterProvince);
        //给省下拉列表设置选择事件
        sp_spinner_s1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(SpinnerActivity.this, provinces[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                sp_spinner_s2.setAdapter(map3.get(position));

            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });

        sp_spinner_s2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(SpinnerActivity.this, provinces[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }
}

三、ExpandableListView（仿QQ好友列表）

实例：

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ExpandableListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/elv"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"  >


    </ExpandableListView>

</LinearLayout>

副布局一

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/parent_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#050505"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:text="这是父item"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

副布局二

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/child_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#050505"
        android:text="这是子item"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/8 0008.
 */

public class ExpandableListViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ExpandableListView elv;
    private Map<String, List<String>> dataset = new HashMap<>();
    private String[] parentList = new String[]{"first", "second", "third"};
    private List<String> childrenList1 = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<String> childrenList2 = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<String> childrenList3 = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.expandablelistview);
        elv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.elv);
        MyExpandableListViewAdapter   adapter=new MyExpandableListViewAdapter();
        initialData();
        elv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void initialData() {
        childrenList1.add(parentList[0] + "-" + "first");
        childrenList1.add(parentList[0] + "-" + "second");
        childrenList1.add(parentList[0] + "-" + "third");
        childrenList2.add(parentList[1] + "-" + "first");
        childrenList2.add(parentList[1] + "-" + "second");
        childrenList2.add(parentList[1] + "-" + "third");
        childrenList3.add(parentList[2] + "-" + "first");
        childrenList3.add(parentList[2] + "-" + "second");
        childrenList3.add(parentList[2] + "-" + "third");
        dataset.put(parentList[0], childrenList1);
        dataset.put(parentList[1], childrenList2);
        dataset.put(parentList[2], childrenList3);
    }

    private class MyExpandableListViewAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
        //  获得父项的数量
        @Override
        public int getGroupCount() {
            return dataset.size();
        }
        //  获得某个父项的子项数目
        @Override
        public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
            return dataset.get(parentList[groupPosition]).size();
        }
        //  获得某个父项
        @Override
        public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
            return dataset.get(parentList[groupPosition]);
        }

        @Override
        public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return null;
        }
        //  获得某个父项的id
        @Override
        public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
            return groupPosition;
        }
        //  获得某个父项的某个子项的id
        @Override
        public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return childPosition;
        }
        //  按函数的名字来理解应该是是否具有稳定的id，这个方法目前一直都是返回false，没有去改动过
        @Override
        public boolean hasStableIds() {
            return false;
        }
        //  获得父项显示的view
        @Override
        public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) ExpandableListViewActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview2, null);
            }
            convertView.setTag(R.layout.listview2, groupPosition);
            convertView.setTag(R.layout.listview3, -1);
            TextView text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.parent_title);
            text.setText(parentList[groupPosition]);
            return convertView;
        }
        //  获得子项显示的view
        @Override
        public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) ExpandableListViewActivity
                        .this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview3, null);
            }
            convertView.setTag(R.layout.listview2, groupPosition);
            convertView.setTag(R.layout.listview3, childPosition);
            TextView text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.child_title);
            text.setText(dataset.get(parentList[groupPosition]).get(childPosition));
            text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Toast.makeText(ExpandableListViewActivity.this, "点到了内置的textview", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            return convertView;
        }
        //  子项是否可选中，如果需要设置子项的点击事件，需要返回true
        @Override
        public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return false;
        }
    }

}