android高级控件-ListView

1.ListView的基本用法

效果：

可以上下滑动，点击下载可以弹出吐司框

布局只需要使用这个控件设个id然后用java代码使用

布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android_08.MainActivity">
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"
        >
        </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

java代码：需要先写一个属性类

package com.example.android_08;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * @author Zking-Snail
 * @time 2017/6/9 15:45
 * @Version ${REV}
 */
public class ItemTag {
    public ImageView imageView;
    public TextView textView;
    public Button button;
}

package com.example.android_08;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private int images[]={R.drawable.bird,R.drawable.cat,R.drawable.chicken,R.drawable.cow,R.drawable.dog};
    private String titles[]={"鸟","猫","鸡","牛","狗"};
    private ListView lv_main_list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);
        lv_main_list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());

        //给ListView设置点击事件
        lv_main_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转到"+titles[i%titles.length]+"页面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    //OOM OutOfMemory 内存溢出
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 10000;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return titles[i%titles.length];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

            Log.i("test","i="+i+" "+view);
            //把布局文件转成View
            if(view==null){
                view= getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_listview,null);
                ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
                itemTag.imageView= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_listview_icon);
                itemTag.textView= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_title);
                itemTag.button= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_item_listview_download);
                view.setTag(itemTag);
            }
            ItemTag itemtag= (ItemTag) view.getTag();
            //设值
            itemtag.imageView.setImageResource(images[i%titles.length]);
            itemtag.textView.setText(titles[i%titles.length]+i);

            //给按钮设置点击事件
            itemtag.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在下载"+titles[i%titles.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            return view;
        }
    }
}