Android—高级控件（二）ListView 优化版

ListView优化（减少占用的运行内存）

实例：

代码：

布局文件

主布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/lv_list_view1"
        >

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

副布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_item_icon"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:textSize="30sp"

        android:id="@+id/iv_item_text"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载"

        android:id="@+id/iv_item_bt"
        />


</LinearLayout>

Java代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/9 0009.
 */

public class ListView1Activity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private ListView lv_list_view1;
    //数据源
    private String titles[]={"小鸟","小猫","小鸡","小牛","小狗"};
    private int images[]={R.drawable.bird,R.drawable.cat,R.drawable.chicken,R.drawable.cow,R.drawable.dog};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.listview1);
        //第一步  获取控件
        lv_list_view1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list_view1);
        //第二步  设置数据源

      /*  //第三步 给控件设置适配器（可优化）
        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
            map.put("title",titles[i]);
            map.put("image",images[i]);
            list.add(map);
            
        }
        SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.item_listview,new String[]{"title","image"},new int[]{R.id.iv_item_text,R.id.iv_item_icon});
        lv_list_view1.setAdapter(adapter);*/
       lv_list_view1.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());

        //第四步给listview设置点击事件
        lv_list_view1.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(ListView1Activity.this,"跳转"+titles[position%titles.length],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }

    //OOM OutOfMemory 内存溢出
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        //返回出多少行数据
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 10000;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return titles[position%titles.length];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            //判断是否为空
            if(convertView==null){

                convertView=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_listview,null);
                ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
                itemTag.imageView= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_icon);
                itemTag.textView= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_text);
                itemTag.button= (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_bt);
                convertView.setTag(itemTag);
            }
            ItemTag itemTag=(ItemTag) convertView.getTag();
            //设值
            itemTag.imageView.setImageResource(images[position%titles.length]);
            itemTag.textView.setText(titles[position%titles.length]);
            //给按钮设置点击事件
            itemTag.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(ListView1Activity.this,"正在下载"+titles[position%titles.length],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });

            return convertView;
        }
    }
}