java listview控件_十、高级控件之ListView

一、ListView 的使用场景

展示一些重复格式数据的列表，如消息列表，音乐列表。

二、ListView所用的设计模式介绍

三、ListView的使用。

使用ListView控件需要三个类

1.ListView本身控件

2.ListView的适配器，适配器要依赖数据集和Activity本身

3.数据集。

上课代码：

Activity中的代码

package com.joychen.www.a11listviewdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ListView listView;

private MessageAdapter myadapter;

private List msgList;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

listView = findViewById(R.id.mylistv);

msgList = getMessageList();

myadapter = new MessageAdapter(msgList,this);

listView.setAdapter(myadapter);

}

private List getMessageList(){

List list = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i=0;i<30;i++){

MessageBean mb = new MessageBean(i+"","","小明"+i,"最后一条消息"+i);

list.add(mb);

}

return list;

}

}

Activity中依赖的布局

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:gravity="center"

android:textColor="#fff"

android:background="@color/colorPrimary"

android:text="ListView控件使用"

/>

android:id="@+id/mylistv"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

适配器MessageAdapter代码

package com.joychen.www.a11listviewdemo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by joychen on 2018/5/2.

*/

public class MessageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private List data;

private Activity activity;

public MessageAdapter(List data,Activity activity){

this.data = data;

this.activity = activity;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return data.size();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return data.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

View view = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.item_message_lv,null);

TextView name = view.findViewById(R.id.firend_name_txt);

TextView message = view.findViewById(R.id.last_message_txt);

TextView time = view.findViewById(R.id.time_txt);

MessageBean mb = data.get(position);

name.setText(mb.getName());

message.setText(mb.getLastMessage());

time.setText(getTime(mb.getTime()));

return view;

}

private String getTime(long t){

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

return format.format(new Date(t));

}

}

实体MessageBean

package com.joychen.www.a11listviewdemo;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* Created by joychen on 2018/5/2.

*/

public class MessageBean {

private String id;

private String head;

private String name;

private String lastMessage;

private long time = new Date().getTime();

public MessageBean() {

}

/**

*

* @param id

* @param head

* @param name

* @param lastMessage

*/

public MessageBean(String id, String head, String name, String lastMessage) {

this.id = id;

this.head = head;

this.name = name;

this.lastMessage = lastMessage;

}

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getHead() {

return head;

}

public void setHead(String head) {

this.head = head;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getLastMessage() {

return lastMessage;

}

public void setLastMessage(String lastMessage) {

this.lastMessage = lastMessage;

}

public long getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(long time) {

this.time = time;

}

}

四、ListView的内存优化