Android—多媒体(视频播放、拍照)

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-17 21:00:59 发布

橙汁丶

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-17 21:00:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：视频多媒体拍照

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a985548426/article/details/75670767

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前面一篇讲解音频的文章给我们讲解了三种资源的形式播放，当然视频也同样如此。大同小异，所以接

下来我们使用SurfaceView 和VideoView这两种方式来实现简单的视频播放，并自定义一个拍照

播放应用程序内视频和播放网络资源文件与音频一样，都是文件来源方式不一样。

一、使用SurfaceView

效果图

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.android28_palyvideo.MainActivity">
    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:id="@+id/sv_main_surface"
        />
    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/seekbar"
        />
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        android:onClick="PlayOrPause"
        />


</LinearLayout>

核心代码

package com.example.android28_palyvideo;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_surface);
        //给进度条设置滑动监听
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //获取当前进度条的位置
                int currentPosition=seekBar.getProgress();
                //跳转到某个位置进行播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(currentPosition);
            }
        });
    }

    public void PlayOrPause(View view){
        final ImageButton imageButton= (ImageButton) view;

        //实例化MediaPlayer
        if(mediaPlayer==null){
            //mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.s8);
            if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                String sdPath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

                mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

                //设置视频流的类型
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                //设置音源
                try {
                    //设置源文件
                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("file://"+sdPath+"/dcim/camera/VID20160922164059.mp4"));
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                    // mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //将画面展示到 SurfaceView上
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder());
                //开始播放
                mediaPlayer.start();
                //暂停图标
                imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
                //获取音乐的播放时间
                int time= mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                //设置进度条的最大值 为  音乐的播放时间
                seekBar.setMax(time);
                new MyThread().start();
            }

        }else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            //播放图标
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }else{
            mediaPlayer.start();
            //暂停图标
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
    }
    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while(seekBar.getProgress()<seekBar.getMax()){
                //获取音乐当前的播放位置
                int currentPosition=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
            }
        }
    }
}

二、使用VideoView

效果图

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   >
    <VideoView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/vv_video"
        />

</LinearLayout>

核心代码

package com.example.android28_palyvideo;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private VideoView vv_video;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video);
        vv_video = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv_video);
         //设置源文件
        vv_video.setVideoURI(Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/VID20160922164059.mp4"));
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);
        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv_video);
        vv_video.setMediaController(mediaController);
    }
}

三、拍照

效果图

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surface"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        />
</LinearLayout>

核心代码

package com.example.android28_palyvideo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Picture;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_camera_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        sv_camera_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surface);
        sv_camera_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //打开摄像头
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置摄像头参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);
                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();

                try {
                    //将画面展示到surfaceView
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camera_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
              camera.stopPreview();
              camera.release();
            }
        });
    }

    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                //图片压缩
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                //时间戳
                 Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                int data=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                try {
                    //设置保存路径
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/G160628_\"+year+(month+1)+day+\"_\"+System.currentTimeMillis()+\".jpg");
                //压缩
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

注意：需要在AndroidManifest.xml 添加权限

    <!--SD卡读取权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--SD卡写文件权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--照相机权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <!--SD卡创建与删除文件权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>

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Android—多媒体(视频播放、拍照)

前面一篇讲解音频的文章给我们讲解了三种资源的形式播放，当然视频也同样如此。大同小异，所以接下来我们使用SurfaceView 和VideoView这两种方式来实现简单的视频播放，并自定义一个拍照播放应用程序内视频和播放网络资源文件与音频一样，都是文件来源方式不一样。一、使用SurfaceView效果图布局文件<LinearLayout xmlns
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