Android 播放音频文件

AudioFragment.java

package com.dasudian.hellomoon;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;


public class AudioFragment extends Fragment {
    // 播发音频
    private AudioPlayer mPlayer = new AudioPlayer();
    private Button mPlayButton;
    private Button mStopButton;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_audio, container, false);
        mPlayButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.hellomoon_playButton);
        mPlayButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mPlayer.play(getActivity());
            }
        });
        mStopButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.hellomoon_stopButton);
        mStopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mPlayer.stop();
            }
        });
        return  v;
    }



    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mPlayer.stop();
    }
}

AudioPlayer.java

package com.dasudian.hellomoon;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;

/**
 * Created by liuwei on 16/4/9.
 */
public class AudioPlayer {
    private MediaPlayer mPlayer;

    public void stop() {
        if (mPlayer != null) {
            mPlayer.release();
            mPlayer = null;
        }
    }

    public void play(Context c) {
        // 播放新的前先把原来的关闭
        stop();

        mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(c, R.raw.one_small_step);
        // 播放完了就停止
        mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                stop();
            }
        });
        mPlayer.start();
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:src="@mipmap/armstrong_on_moon"
        android:contentDescription="@string/hellomoon_description"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <TableRow
        android:gravity="center|bottom"
        android:layout_weight="0">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/hellomoon_playButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/hellomoon_play"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/hellomoon_stopButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/hellomoon_stop"/>
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>