SpringCloud学习（一）项目创建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 09:00:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 09:00:53 发布

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文章标签： spring boot spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aInsect/article/details/120392409

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SpringCloud

一、一些概念

1.什么是SpringCloud

==SpringCloud是将一系列成熟的服务框架通过SpringBoot风格进行封装的框架集合，它简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发。==如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等，都可以用Spring Boot的开发风格做到一键启动和部署。
在这里插入图片描述

2、分布式微服务

CAP理论

CAP理论是分布式架构中重要理论，分布式系统的架构设计需遵循这一原则。
1. 一致性(Consistency)：即所有节点在同一时间具有相同的数据。
2. 可用性(Availability) ：保证每个请求不管成功或者失败都有响应。
3. 分隔容忍(Partition tolerance)：系统中任意信息的丢失或失败不会影响系统的继续运作
服务治理与服务注册
Eureka与Double服务架构

3、技术栈

在这里插入图片描述

4、其它

springcloud官网：https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Hoxton.SR1/reference/htmlsingle/
springcloud中文文档：https://www.bookstack.cn/read/spring-cloud-docs/docs-index.md
命名规则

springcloud采用版本名+版本号，其中版本名采用伦敦地铁站命名，其中按照地铁首字母A-Z依次命令如Hoxton.SR9。但是现在已更改为主版本号.次版本号.修订号如2020.0.0

二、环境搭建

1.SpringCloud与SpringBoot

如何选择
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2.父工程创建

为了便捷管理开发的服务，所以创建父工程统一管理。
步骤：
1. New peoject
2. 聚合总父工程名字
3. Maven选版本
4. 工程名字
5. 字符编码
  
  统一字符编码，防止因为编码不统一出错 $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-l00limaS-1632126022902)(C:\Users\不吃虫的草丶\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210920151332342.png)]$
6. 注解生效激活
7. java编译版本选8
8. File Type过滤
  
  屏蔽IDEA自动创建的无关文件，方便开发

3.公共API模块创建

子模块结构

CommonResult

CommonResult用作模版用于前后台连调

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;
    public CommonResult(Integer code,String message){
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.star.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring_Cloud</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <modules>
    <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
    <module>cloud-api-commons</module>
    <module>cloud-consumer-order80</module>
    <module>cloud-eureka-server7001</module>
      <module>cloud-eureka-server7002</module>
  </modules>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子module不用写groupId和version  -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <classifier>boot</classifier>
          <mainClass>...</mainClass>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

4.服务提供者模块创建

子模块结构

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Spring_Cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.star.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
            <groupId>com.star.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

yml文件

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
    
mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.star.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

5.服务消费者模块创建

子模块结构

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pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Spring_Cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.star.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.star.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

yml文件

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

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SpringCloud学习（一）项目创建

SpringCloud一、一些概念1.什么是SpringCloud ==SpringCloud是将一系列成熟的服务框架通过SpringBoot风格进行封装的框架集合，它简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发。==如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等，都可以用Spring Boot的开发风格做到一键启动和部署。2、分布式微服务CAP理论CAP理论是分布式架构中重要理论，分布式系统的架构设计需遵循这一原则。一致性(Consistency)：即所有节点在
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