SSM整合(ssmbuild:图书增删改查)

目录结构

实现代码

数据库ssmbuild

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `bookName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `bookCounts` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `detail` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        数据库连接池：c3p：dbcp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Servlet-JSP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.json</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

后端部分----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

实体类 pojo.java

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层
BookMapper.java

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一般书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName);

}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select *
        from books;
    </select>
    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookName like concat('%',#{bookName},'%');
    </select>

</mapper>

service层
BookService

public interface BookService{
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一般书
    int deleteBook(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    List queryBookByName(String bookName);

}

BookServiceImpl

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //service 调dao层,
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return  bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

controller层
BookController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String addBookPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){

        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        List list = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        if(list.size()==0){
            list=bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到相关书籍");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";

    }

}

resources
database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 8.0以上的需要加时区
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
<!--    配置数据源头，交给Spring去做-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
<!--        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/BookMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service"></context:component-scan>
<!--    2.将我们所有的业务类注入到Spring，可以通过配置，或注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    3.声明事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    4.aop事务申请-->


</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.cotroller" />

</beans>

applicationContext.xml 这个是总的配置将前面的spring-dao,spring-service,spring-mvc引入，最后在前端的web.xml中使用这个applicationContext.xml即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"></import>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"></import>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"></import>
</beans>

前端部分----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lyh
  Date: 2021/10/25
  Time: 9:06
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color:black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width:180px;
        height: 38px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h3>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>

    </h3>
  </body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lyh
  Date: 2021/10/25
  Time: 11:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示页面</title>
<%--    bootStrap--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>书籍列表</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-4 column">
<%--                    toAddBook--%>
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">查询全部书籍</a>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
                <div class="col-md-4 column">
<%--                    查询书籍--%>
                    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                        <span style="color:red;font-weight: bold;">${error}</span>
                        <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" style="display: inline-block;width: 200px " placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
                        <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                    </form>

                </div>
            </div>

        </div>

        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>书籍编号</th>
                            <th>书籍名称</th>
                            <th>书籍数量</th>
                            <th>书籍详情</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <%--                书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来；foreach--%>
                    <tbody>
                        <c:forEach var = "book" items="${list}">
                            <tr>
                                <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                                <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                                <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                                <td>${book.detail}</td>
                                <td>
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>  &nbsp;
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                                </td>
                            </tr>

                        </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>

                </table>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lyh
  Date: 2021/10/26
  Time: 9:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍页面</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍详情</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加" >
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lyh
  Date: 2021/10/26
  Time: 10:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<%--        出现的问题：事务配置依然失败，，sql语句  修改未完成--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="BookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍详情</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改" >
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

总结:
1.设计好数据库表
2.根据表设计好实体类pojo
3.设计dao层接口 xxxMapper.java
4.设计dao层实现 xxxMapper.xml（相当于dao接口的实现类）
5.设计service层 xxx接口xxxService.java (一般和dao的接口一样)
6.设计service层接口的实现类xxxServiceImpl.java (一般是调用 “声明或注入dao的xxxMapper接口”)
7.设计controller层实现与前台的请求实现具体业务（先配置前台请求，一般是调用“ 声明或注入dao的xxxService接口”后写具体实现）