SSM整合(ssmbuild)

雙馬程序猿

已于 2022-10-19 14:21:45 修改

阅读量358

点赞数

分类专栏：项目文章标签： java

于 2022-10-18 10:46:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64095482/article/details/127381394

版权

项目专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.环境搭建

2.Mybatis层

3.Spring层

1.Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件

1.关联properties文件

2.连接c3p0数据源

3.定义SqlSessionFactory

4.spring-service.xml完整代码

4.SpringMVC层

1.web层

1.配置DispatcherServlet

1.环境搭建

数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

idea环境

1.新建一个maven项目 ssmbuild
2.导入pom.xml依赖

    <!--依赖：junit、数据库驱动、连接池、servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring、lombok-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql 驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet、jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3.Maven资源过滤设置

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4.idea连接数据库

5.建表

6.mybaits的配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

7.Spring的配置文件

spring-mvc.xml、spring-service.xml、spring-dao.xml、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

2.Mybatis层

1.数据库配置文件 :jdbc.properties

这里我还加了Druid连接池的配置

c3p0.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
c3p0.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssmbuild?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
c3p0.username=root
c3p0.password=000000
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=1
# 最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=10
# 最大等待时间（毫秒）
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=3000
# 当前获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2
# 关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false

2.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--    专门用来做Mybatis配置文件的设置和别名-->

    <!--<settings>-->
    <!--</settings>-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--可以给实体类的包下得文件起别名:类名首字母小写-->
        <package name="shuangma.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置数据源交给Spring去做-->

    <!--绑定接口-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="shuangma.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.数据库实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    //命名尽量和数据库一致,如果不一样需要去进行配置
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

4.dao层mapper接口

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);
    //根据id更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);
    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //通过书名查询一本书
    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

5.dao层mapper对应的mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="shuangma.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--增加一本书-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>

    <!--根据id删除一本书-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <!--根据id更新一本书-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>

    <!--根据id查询一本书-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>

    <!--查询全部书-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="shuangma.pojo.Books">
        SELECT * from books
    </select>

    <!--通过书名查询一本书-->
    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

6.service层接口

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //根据id更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //通过书名查询一本书
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

7.service层实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //service(业务层) 调用dao层 组合dao
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public BookMapper getBookMapper() {
        return bookMapper;
    }

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

8.mybatis项目结构

3.Spring层

1.Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件

spring-dao.xml

1.关联properties文件

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

2.连接c3p0数据源

如果需要更换其他数据源只需要导入依赖，修改class属性值跟property标签。

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${c3p0.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${c3p0.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${c3p0.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${c3p0.password}"/>
        <!--最小连接池大小-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <!--最大连接池大小-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <!--最大等待时间（毫秒）-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <!--当前获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
    </bean>

3.定义SqlSessionFactory

SqlSessionFactory需要注入数据源跟mybatis路径，这样mybatis-config.xml配置的内容才能生效

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--关联mybatis配置文件 configLocation mybatis文件给定义一个名字-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

4.扫描映射器

MapperScannerConfigurer会自动扫描指定包下的所有mapper接口，为我们生成mapper接口的实现类并注入到Spring容器中。
注入Spring容器中的的命名策略是使用映射器的非大写的非完全限定类名。可以通过注解@Repository("xx")来修改。
MapperScannerConfigurer是需要使用sqlSessionFactory的，但是当只有一个的时候可以省略，如果要显示注入可以使用如下代码注入来注入，注意这里引用上面的sqlSessionFactory，但是是value的属性值，而不是ref。

这是省略了sqlSession的，如果没有省略sqlSession则sqlSessionFactoryBeanName需要改成sqlSessionTemplateBeanName，并通过value值引入定义的sqlSession。

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory  如果工厂只有一个sqlSessionFactory的bean此配置可以省略-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描要扫描的dao包，如果有多个包使用逗号或者分号分割-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="shuangma.dao"/>
    </bean>

5.spring-dao.xml完整代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--专注于数据库的使用-->
    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:c3p0.properties"/>
    <!--2.Druid连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${c3p0.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${c3p0.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${c3p0.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${c3p0.password}"/>
        <!--最小连接池大小-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <!--最大连接池大小-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <!--最大等待时间（毫秒）-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <!--当前获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--关联mybatis配置文件 configLocation mybatis文件给定义一个名字-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory  如果工厂只有一个sqlSessionFactory的bean此配置可以省略-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描要扫描的dao包，如果有多个包使用逗号或者分号分割-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="shuangma.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.spring整合service层

spring-service.xml

1.自动扫描

    <context:component-scan base-package="shuangma.service"/>

2.业务类注入spring容器

    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="shuangma.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

3.声明式事务

配置声明式事务，注入数据源，需要导入tx的命名空间。

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

4.spring-service.xml完整代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="shuangma.service"/>
    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类，注入到spring，可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="shuangma.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.SpringMVC层

1.web层

添加web框架支持

在/WEB-INF目录下建一个jsp文件夹

web.xml

1.配置DispatcherServlet

    <!--1.配置DispatcherServlet  这个是SpringMVC的核心：请求分发器(前端控制器)-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <!--这是spring自己写好的-->
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定spring的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--
            classpath：只会到你的class路径中查找找文件;
            classpath*：不仅包含class路径，还包括jar文件中(class路径)进行查找。
            -->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别
        正数值越小启动级别越高
        如果为负数，则servlet被请求时才加载
        必须为整数，不为整数则报错
        -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--
    在springMVC中，/和/*的区别
    /:只匹配所有的请求，不会去匹配jsp页面
    /*:匹配所有的请求，包括jsp页面
    -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

2.字符过滤

<!--2.springmvc的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

3.session过期时间

    <!--4.Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <!--15分钟-->
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

4.完整代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--固定代码-->



    <!--1.配置DispatcherServlet  这个是SpringMVC的核心：请求分发器(前端控制器)-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <!--这是spring自己写好的-->
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定spring的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--
            classpath：只会到你的class路径中查找找文件;
            classpath*：不仅包含class路径，还包括jar文件中(class路径)进行查找。
            -->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别
        正数值越小启动级别越高
        如果为负数，则servlet被请求时才加载
        必须为整数，不为整数则报错
        -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--
    在springMVC中，/和/*的区别
    /:只匹配所有的请求，不会去匹配jsp页面
    /*:匹配所有的请求，包括jsp页面
    -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--2.springmvc的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--3.启动spring工厂-->
    <!--<listener>-->
    <!--    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>-->
    <!--</listener>-->
    <!--<context-param>-->
    <!--    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
    <!--    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>-->
    <!--</context-param>-->
    <!--4.Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <!--15分钟-->
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>


</web-app>

2.SpringMVC层

spring-mvc.xml

1.自动扫描

<context:component-scan base-package="com.blb.controller"/>

2.注解驱动

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

3.静态资源过滤

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

4.视图解析器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

5.完整代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--固定代码-->

    <!-- 1.自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="shuangma.controller"/>
    <!-- 2.静态资源过滤 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--
    3.支持mvc注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
        必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
        而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。
     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

3.Spring配置整合文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

5.Controller 和视图层编写

1.查询书籍功能

1.Controller层

BookController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍,并返回到书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);

        return "allBook";
    }

}

2.视图层

添加allbook.jsp页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<%--边框--%>
<div class="container">
    <%--清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--把屏幕分成12份--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表--显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

添加index.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>首页</title>
  <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
  <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

  <style type="text/css">
    a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: black;
      font-size: 18px;
    }
    h3 {
      width: 180px;
      height: 38px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 38px;
      background: deepskyblue;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }
  </style>

</head>
<body>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

将三个文件放到WEB-INF目录下

查看WEB-INF下的lib的依赖是否被添加

2.增加书籍功能

1.Controller层

添加到BookController.java

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
   @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到 @RequestMapping("/allBook")请求
    }

2.视图层

修改allbook.jsp页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>



<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <%--<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">--%>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<%--边框--%>
<div class="container">
    <%--清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--把屏幕分成12份--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表--显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

添加addbook.jsp页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>新增书籍</title>
  <%--<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">--%>
  <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
  <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
        <h1>
          <small>新增书籍</small>
        </h1>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook"
        method="post">
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>书籍名称：</label>
      <%--name属性必须与实体类和数据库一致 required让用户必须填，不填提示请添加此字段--%>
      <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required><br>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>书籍数量：</label>
      <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required><br>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>书籍详情：</label>
      <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required><br>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <input type="button" value="返回" class="form-control" onclick="javascript:history.back();">
    </div>
  </form>
</div>

3.修改书籍功能

1.Controller层

添加到BookController.java

//跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books=bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

2.视图层

修改allbook.jsp页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>



<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <%--<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">--%>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<%--边框--%>
<div class="container">
    <%--清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--把屏幕分成12份--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表--显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}"> 删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

添加updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <%--<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">--%>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link
            href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook"
          method="post">
        <%--出现的问题：我们提交了修改的SQL语句请求，但是修改失败，初次考虑是事务的问题，配置完毕，依旧失败--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称：</label>
            <%--name属性必须与实体类和数据库一致 required让用户必须填，不填提示请添加此字段--%>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${book.getBookName()}" required><br>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${book.getBookCounts()}" required><br>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍详情：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${book.getDetail() }" required><br>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="button" value="返回" class="form-control" onclick="javascript:history.back();">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.删除书籍功能

Controller层

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

5.根据书名查询书籍功能

1.Controller层

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(books);
        if(books==null){
            list=(bookService.queryAllBook());
            model.addAttribute("error","未找到该书籍");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);

        return "allBook";
    }

2.视图层

修改allbook.jsp页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<%--边框--%>
<div class="container">
    <%--清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--把屏幕分成12份--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表--显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post"
                  style="float: right">
            <span style="color:red;font-weight: bold">${error}
            </span>
                <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书名" required>
                <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}"> 删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3.dao层

添加到BookMapper接口里

    //通过书名查询一本书
    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);

添加到BookMapper.xml文件里

    <!--通过书名查询一本书-->
    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>

4.service层

添加到BookService接口里

    //通过书名查询一本书
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);

添加到BookService实现类里

    @Override
    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }

雙馬程序猿

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SSM整合(ssmbuild)

SSM整合(ssmbuild)：1.环境搭建、2.Mybatis层、3.Spring层、4.SpringMVC层、5.Controller 和视图层编写
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录

SSM整合(ssmbuild)

1.环境搭建

2.Mybatis层

3.Spring层

1.Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件

1.关联properties文件

2.连接c3p0数据源

3.定义SqlSessionFactory

4.扫描映射器

5.spring-dao.xml完整代码

2.spring整合service层

1.自动扫描

2.业务类注入spring容器

3.声明式事务

4.spring-service.xml完整代码

4.SpringMVC层

1.web层

1.配置DispatcherServlet

2.字符过滤

3.session过期时间

4.完整代码

2.SpringMVC层

1.自动扫描

2.注解驱动

3.静态资源过滤

4.视图解析器

5.完整代码

3.Spring配置整合文件

5.Controller 和 视图层编写

1.查询书籍功能

2.增加书籍功能

3.修改书籍功能

4.删除书籍功能

5.根据书名查询书籍功能

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

5.Controller 和视图层编写