1、多线程下载工具类
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
public class DownUtil {
//定义下载路径
private String path;
//指定所下载的文件的保存位置
private String targetFile;
//定义下载线程的数量
private int threadNum;
//定义下载线程的对象
private DownThread[] threads;
//下载文件的总大小
private int fileSize;
public DownUtil(String path,String targetFile,int threadNum){
this.path = path;
this.targetFile = targetFile;
this.threadNum = threadNum;
threads = new DownThread[threadNum];
this.targetFile = targetFile;
}
public void downLoad() throws Exception{
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
//设置 URL 请求的方法, GET POST HEAD OPTIONS PUT DELETE TRACE 以上方法之一是合法的,具体取决于协议的限制。
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置一般请求属性。如果已存在具有该关键字的属性,则用新值改写其值。
conn.setRequestProperty("Accpt",
"image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg, "
+ "application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, "
+ "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap"
+ "application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel"
+ "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword,*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh_CN");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
//得到文件大小
fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
conn.disconnect();
int currentPartSize = fileSize / threadNum + 1;
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile,"rw");
//设置本地文件大小
file.setLength(fileSize);
file.close();
for(int i = 0;i < threadNum;i++){
//计算每个线程的下载位置
int startPos = i * currentPartSize;
//每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile进行下载
RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile,"rw");
//定位该线程的下载位置
currentPart.seek(startPos);
//创建下载线程
threads[i] = new DownThread(startPos, currentPartSize, currentPart);
threads[i].start();
}
}
public double getCompleteRate(){
int sumSize = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < threadNum;i++){
sumSize += threads[i].length;
}
return sumSize * 1.0 / fileSize;
}
private class DownThread extends Thread{
//当前线程的下载位置
private int startPos;
//定义当前线程负责下载的文件大小
private int currentPartSize;
//当前线程需要下载的文件块,此类的实例支持对随机访问文件的读取和写入。
private RandomAccessFile currentPart;
//定义该线程已下载的字节数
public int length;
private DownThread(int startPos,int currentPartSize,RandomAccessFile currentPart){
this.startPos = startPos;
this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize;
this.currentPart = currentPart;
}
public void run(){
try{
URL url = new URL(path);
//url.openConnection():返回一个 URLConnection 对象,它表示到 URL 所引用的远程对象的连接。
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accpt", "image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg, "
+ "application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, "
+ "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap"
+ "application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel"
+ "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword,*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh_CN");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
//inputStream.skip(n);跳过和丢弃此输入流中数据的 n 个字节
inputStream.skip(this.startPos);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int hasRead = 0;
//读取网络数据写入本地
while(length < currentPartSize && (hasRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
currentPart.write(buffer, 0, hasRead);
length += hasRead;
}
currentPart.close();
inputStream.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
2、主程序
package charpter1;
public class MultiThreadDown {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final DownUtil downUtil = new DownUtil("https://ss0.baidu.com/"
+ "6ONWsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/it/u=1927822194,1885130936&fm=80&w=179&h=119&img.JPEG","11.JPEG",4);
downUtil.downLoad();
new Thread(() -> {
while(downUtil.getCompleteRate() < 1)
{
System.out.println("已完成: "+ downUtil.getCompleteRate());
try{//每隔0.1秒查询一次任务
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("已完成: "+ downUtil.getCompleteRate());
}).start();
}
}
3、下载的图片: