目标检测中计算数据集每一类别框的数量

众所周知，一个好的目标检测模型需要大量的数据来训练，当数据量较多的情况，我们没办法直观看到每一类别的目标框个数，就无法判断类别是否平衡。
下面的算法作用就是统计数据集中每一类别的目标框个数，只需要修改xml文件地址就可直接使用。

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
from PIL import Image

def parse_obj(xml_path, filename):
    tree = ET.parse(xml_path + filename)
    objects = []
    for obj in tree.findall('object'):
        obj_struct = {}
        obj_struct['name'] = obj.find('name').text
        objects.append(obj_struct)
    return objects

def read_image(image_path, filename):
    im = Image.open(image_path + filename)
    W = im.size[0]
    H = im.size[1]
    area = W * H
    im_info = [W, H, area]
    return im_info

if __name__ == '__main__':
    xml_path = r'xml文件地址'
    filenamess = os.listdir(xml_path)
    filenames = []
    for name in filenamess:
        name = name.replace('.xml', '')
        filenames.append(name)
    recs = {}
    obs_shape = {}
    classnames = []
    num_objs = {}
    obj_avg = {}
    for i, name in enumerate(filenames):
        recs[name] = parse_obj(xml_path, name + '.xml')
    for name in filenames:
        for object in recs[name]:
            if object['name'] not in num_objs.keys():
                num_objs[object['name']] = 1

            else:
                num_objs[object['name']] += 1
            if object['name'] not in classnames:
                classnames.append(object['name'])
    for name in classnames:
        print('{}:{}个'.format(name, num_objs[name]))
    print('信息统计算完毕。')