a = ['alice', 'dvaid', 'koko'] for b in a: print(b) for b in a: print(b.title() + ' that was a get trike.') #创建数字列表 for value in range(1,6): print(value) numbers=list(range(1,6)) print(numbers) #指定步长,只打印偶数 enen_numbers=list(range(2,11,2)) print(enen_numbers) #前10个整数的平方 squares=[] for value in range(1,11): square=value**2 squares.append(square) print(squares) #列表解析:for循环直接放在列表里边重新定义 squares=[value**2 for value in range(1,11)] print(squares) #求一组数中的最小值、最大值、总和 digits=[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100] print(min(digits)) print(max(digits)) print(sum(digits)) #切片:其列表中的一部分 print(squares[0:3]) print(squares[:4]) print(squares[2:]) print(squares[-3:]) #[64, 81, 100] #遍历:也就是循环列表中的一部分 players=['Kim','Tom','Amy','Freya'] print('Here are the first three players on my team:') for player in players[:3]: print(player.title()) #复制列表:通过切片赋值给新的列表,原列表不变 my_foods=['Tomatoes', 'potatoes', 'watermelon', 'apples',] friend_foods=my_foods[:] my_foods.append('bananas') friend_foods.append('ice crean') print("My favorite food are:") print(my_foods) print("\nMy friend favorite food are:") print(friend_foods) #直接a列表=b列表,ab相关联,a变b变,b变a变 a=[0,1,2,3] b=a a.append(5) b.append(4) print(a) print(b) #元祖:不可变的列表 dimensions=(200,500,1) print(dimensions) print(dimensions[0]) for dimension in dimensions: print(dimension) dimensions=(10,80,66) print("\nModified dimensions:") for dimension in dimensions: print(dimension) #PEP 8代码格式规范 #4-1 比萨名称列表,for循环打印。末尾添加一行代码,指出有多喜欢比萨。 pizzas=['草莓披萨','海鲜披萨','牛肉披萨'] for pizza in pizzas: print("我喜欢吃"+pizza) print("I really love pizza!\n") #4-2 动物名称列表,for循环打印。程序末尾指出共同之处。 animals=['dog','cat','bear'] for animal in animals: print('A '+animal+' would make a great pet”') print('Any of these animals would make a great pet!') #4-3 数到20:使用一个for循环打印数字1~20(含)。 digits=[] for digit in range(1,21): digits.append(digit) print(digits) #!!!:数字太大,不好看结果,我们用30来代替验证学习哈! # 4-4 一百万:创建列表,for循环打印(如果输出的时间太长,按Ctrl + C 停止输出,或关闭输出窗口)。 figures=[] for figure in range(1,31): figures.append(figure) print(figures) #4-5 计算总和:创列表,使用min()和max()核实该列表从1开始,30结束的。调用函数sum() print(min(figures)) print(max(figures)) print(sum(figures)) # 4-6 奇数:通过给函数range()指定第三个参数来创建一个列表, 其中包含1~20的奇数;再使用一个for 循环将这些数字都打印出 来。 odd_numbers=[] for odd_number in range(1,21,2): odd_numbers.append(odd_number) print(odd_number) print(odd_numbers) #4-7 3的倍数:创建一个列表,其中包含3~30内能被3整除的数字; 再使用一个for循环将这个列表中的数字都打印出来。 list=[] for number in range(3,31,3): if(number%3==0): list.append(number) print(list) #4-8 立方:创建列表,包含即1~10的立方,再使用一个for循环将这些立方数都打印出来。 list=[] for number in range(1,11): list.append(number**3) print(list) #4-9 立方解析:使用列表解析生成一个列表,其中包含前10个整数 的立方。 cublic=[n**3 for n in range(1,11)] print(cublic) #4-10 切片:打印消息“The first three items in the list are:” ,再使用切片来打印列表的前三个元素 #打印消息“Three items from the middle of the list are:”, 再使用切片来打印列表中间的三个元素。 # 打印消息“The last three items in the list are:”,再使用切片来打 印列表末尾的三个元素。 #方式一 a=range(0,11) print("\nThe first three items in the list are:") # print(a[0:3]) #range(0, 3) for n in range(0,3): print(n) print("\nThree items from the middle of the list are:") # print(a[4:7]) #range(4, 7) for n in range(4,7): print(n) print("\nThe last three items in the list are:") # print(a[-3:]) #range(8, 11) for n in range(8,11): print(n) #方式二 a=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] print("\nThe first three items in the list are:") print(a[0:3]) print("\nThree items from the middle of the list are:") print(a[4:7]) print("\nThe last three items in the list are:") print(a[-3:]) #想打印最后一个元素只能用‘空’,用-1不会打印最后一个值 #4-11 你的比萨和我的比萨:通过4-1,创建比萨列表的副本,并将其存储到变量friend_pizzas中。 原来比萨列表中添加一种比萨。 在列表friend_pizzas中添加另一种比萨。 # 核实你有两个不同的列表:打印“”,再使用一个for 循环来打印第一个列表; # 打印“My friend's favorite pizzas are:”,再使用一个for循环来打印第二个列表。核实新增的比萨被添加到了正确的列表中。 my_pizzas=['草莓披萨','海鲜披萨','牛肉披萨'] friend_pizzas=my_pizzas[:] my_pizzas.append('蒜蓉披萨') friend_pizzas.append('西瓜披萨') print("My favorite pizzas are:") for my_pizza in my_pizzas: print(my_pizza) print("My friend's favorite pizzas are:") for friend_pizza in friend_pizzas: print(friend_pizza) # 4-12 使用多个循环:在本节中,为节省篇幅,程序foods.py的每个版本都没有使用for循环来打印列表。 # 请选择一个版本的foods.py, 在其中编写两个for循环,将各个食品列表都打印出来。 my_foods=['Tomatoes', 'potatoes', 'watermelon', 'apples',] friend_foods=my_foods[:] my_foods.append('bananas') friend_foods.append('ice crean') print("My favorite food are:") for my_food in my_foods: print(my_food) print("\nMy friend favorite food are:") for friend_food in friend_foods: print(friend_food) # 4-13 自助餐:自助式餐馆,只提供五种简单的食品,并将其存储在一个元组中。 # for循环打印, 尝试修改其中的一个元素,核实Python确实会拒绝你这样做。 # 调整了菜单,替换了其中两种食品。 # 请编写一个这样的代码块:给元组变量赋值,并使用一个for 循环将新元 组的每个元素都打印出来 option_foods=('Pork','ice cream', 'pizza', 'roast duck', 'milk') for option_food in option_foods: print(option_food) # option_foods[3]='eggs'----->error:'tuple' object does not support item assignment option_foods=('Pork','ice cream', 'eggs', 'apple', 'milk') #修改元祖只能重新 for option_food in option_foods: print(option_food) #4-14 PEP 8 :请访问https://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ ,阅读 PEP 8格式设置指南。当前,这些指南适用的不多,但你可以大致 浏览一下。 # 三个具体问题: # 1、设置tab为 4 个空格 # 2、行长度小于等于80 # 3、空格 # 4-15 代码审核 :从本章编写的程序中选择三个,根据PEP 8指南对 它们进行修改。 每级缩进都使用四个空格。 # 对你使用的文本编辑器进行设置, 使其在你按Tab键时都插入四个空格;如果你还没有这样做, 现在就去做吧(有关如何设置,请参阅附录B)。 # 每行都不要超过80字符。对你使用的编辑器进行设置,使其在 第80个字符处显示一条垂直参考线。 不要在程序文件中过多地使用空行。
alice
dvaid
koko
Alice that was a get trike.
Dvaid that was a get trike.
Koko that was a get trike.
1
2
3
4
5
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
1
100
385
[1, 4, 9]
[1, 4, 9, 16]
[9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
[64, 81, 100]
Here are the first three players on my team:
Kim
Tom
Amy
My favorite food are:
['Tomatoes', 'potatoes', 'watermelon', 'apples', 'bananas']
My friend favorite food are:
['Tomatoes', 'potatoes', 'watermelon', 'apples', 'ice crean']
[0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
(200, 500, 1)
200
200
500
1
Modified dimensions:
10
80
66
我喜欢吃草莓披萨
我喜欢吃海鲜披萨
我喜欢吃牛肉披萨
I really love pizza!
A dog would make a great pet”
A cat would make a great pet”
A bear would make a great pet”
Any of these animals would make a great pet!
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30]
1
30
465
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19]
[3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30]
[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000]
[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000]
The first three items in the list are:
0
1
2
Three items from the middle of the list are:
4
5
6
The last three items in the list are:
8
9
10
The first three items in the list are:
[0, 1, 2]
Three items from the middle of the list are:
[4, 5, 6]
The last three items in the list are:
[8, 9, 10]
My favorite pizzas are:
草莓披萨
海鲜披萨
牛肉披萨
蒜蓉披萨
My friend's favorite pizzas are:
草莓披萨
海鲜披萨
牛肉披萨
西瓜披萨
My favorite food are:
Tomatoes
potatoes
watermelon
apples
bananas
My friend favorite food are:
Tomatoes
potatoes
watermelon
apples
ice crean
Pork
ice cream
pizza
roast duck
milk
Pork
ice cream
eggs
apple
milk