安卓 IntentService

IntentService

IntentService的优点：不用开启线程
IntentService的缺点：使用广播向activity传值
IntentService，可以看做是Service和HandlerThread的结合体
IntentService 是继承自 Service 并处理异步请求的一个类，在 IntentService内有一个工作线程来处理耗时操作。
用法：自定义类继承IntentService

音乐播放器

效果图：

布局文件

// An highlighted block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <ListView
       android:id="@+id/lv"
       android:layout_weight="9"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="0dp"
       android:background="@drawable/_103"
       ></ListView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:text="歌名"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        />

    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

        <RadioButton
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/shangyishou"
            android:id="@+id/rb1"
            android:text="上一首"
            android:button="@null"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <CheckBox
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/share"
            android:id="@+id/rb2"
            android:text="播放"
            android:button="@null"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

 <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb4"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/xiayishou24"
            android:text="下一首"
            android:textAlignment="center" />

    </RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>

listview布局文件

// An highlighted block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="20dp"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@drawable/yinle"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="歌名"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/text1"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:layout_width="20dp"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv1"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/text1"
        />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="歌手"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/text1"
        android:layout_below="@id/text2"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv3"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="时长"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

主类代码

// An highlighted block
package bw.com.day18;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RadioButton r1;
    CheckBox r2;
    RadioButton r4;
    TextView textView;
    int flag;
    ContentResolver contentResolver;
    ArrayList<Music> musics = new ArrayList<>();
    ListView listView;
    MyAdapter myAdapter;
    Intent intent;
    MusicService musicService;
    ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            musicService = ((MusicService.MusicBinder)service).getServer();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = findViewById(R.id.lv);
        r1 = findViewById(R.id.rb1);
        r2 = findViewById(R.id.rb2);
        r4 = findViewById(R.id.rb4);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.tv);

        contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        String[] strings ={MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA};
        Cursor query = contentResolver.query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,strings,null,null,null);
        while (query.moveToNext()){
            String mname = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(strings[0]));
            String mman = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(strings[1]));
            long msum = query.getLong(query.getColumnIndex(strings[2]));
            String maddr = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(strings[3]));
            Music music = new Music(mname,mman,msum,maddr);
            musics.add(music);
        }

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,musics);

        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MusicService.class);
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);


        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                r2.setChecked(true);
                r2.setText("暂停");
                flag = position;
                textView.setText(musics.get(position).getMusicname());
                musicService.stop();
                musicService.play(musics,position);
            }
        });

        r1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                r2.setChecked(true);
                if (flag == 0){
                    musicService.stop();
                    musicService.play(musics,musics.size()-1);
                    flag = musics.size()-1;
                    textView.setText(musics.get(flag).getMusicname());
                }else{
                    flag--;
                    textView.setText(musics.get(flag).getMusicname());
                    musicService.stop();
                    musicService.play(musics,flag);
                }
            }
        });



        r2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (r2.isChecked()){
                    r2.setText("暂停");
                    textView.setText(musics.get(flag).getMusicname());
                    musicService.play(musics,0);
                }else{
                    r2.setText("播放");
                    textView.setText("停止播放");
                    musicService.pause();
                }
            }
        });



        r4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                r2.setChecked(true);
                r2.setText("暂停");
                if (flag >= musics.size()-1){
                    musicService.stop();
                    musicService.play(musics,0);
                    flag = 0;
                    textView.setText(musics.get(flag).getMusicname());
                }else{
                    flag++;
                    textView.setText(musics.get(flag).getMusicname());
                    musicService.stop();
                    musicService.play(musics,flag);
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(connection);
    }

}

Service代码

// An highlighted block
public class MusicService extends Service {

    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    int current = 0;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MusicBinder();
    }

    public class MusicBinder extends Binder{
        public MusicService getServer(){
            return MusicService.this;
        }
    }
    //播放音乐
    public void play(ArrayList<Music> musics,int index){
            current = index;
            try {
                if (mediaPlayer == null){
                    mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musics.get(index).getMusicaddr());
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }else{
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

    //暂停
    public void pause(){
        if (mediaPlayer!=null){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
        }
    }

    //停止
    public  void stop(){
        if (mediaPlayer!=null){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
            mediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }

list适配器

// An highlighted block
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    Context context;
    ArrayList<Music> musics;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Music> musics) {
        this.context = context;
        this.musics = musics;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return musics.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return musics.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null){
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = View.inflate(context,R.layout.layout_list,null);
            viewHolder.textView1 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
            viewHolder.textView2 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv2);
            viewHolder.textView3 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv3);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.textView1.setText(musics.get(position).getMusicname());
        viewHolder.textView2.setText(musics.get(position).getMusicman());
        viewHolder.textView3.setText(getTime(musics.get(position).getTime()));



        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        TextView textView1;
        TextView textView2;
        TextView textView3;
    }

    public String getTime(long l){
        long sum = l / 1000;
        int  f= (int) (sum/60);
        int  m = (int) (sum%60);
        String f1 = f+"";
        String f2 = m+"";
        if (f<10){
            f1 = 0+""+f;
        }
        if (m<10){
            f2 = 0+""+m;
        }
        return f1+":"+f2;
    }

}

音乐类

// An highlighted block
package bw.com.day18;

public class Music {
    String musicname;
    String musicman;
    long time;
    String musicaddr;

    public Music(String musicname, String musicman, long time, String musicaddr) {
        this.musicname = musicname;
        this.musicman = musicman;
        this.time = time;
        this.musicaddr = musicaddr;
    }

    public String getMusicname() {
        return musicname;
    }

    public String getMusicman() {
        return musicman;
    }

    public long getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public String getMusicaddr() {
        return musicaddr;
    }

    public void setMusicname(String musicname) {
        this.musicname = musicname;
    }

    public void setMusicman(String musicman) {
        this.musicman = musicman;
    }

    public void setTime(long time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    public void setMusicaddr(String musicaddr) {
        this.musicaddr = musicaddr;
    }
}