安卓-IntentService使用

有了Service为什么还要有个IntentService呢？

原因如下:

1)Service默认运行在主线程中，IntentService运行在一个新的线程中

2)Service需要主动调用stopSelf()或stopService()服务才可以停止，IntentService运行完后自动停止

使用IntentService需要注意2点:

1)构造函数中一定要调用父类的有参构造函数

2)需要耗时处理的事情放在onHandleIntent(Intent intent) 函数中

下面通过一个demo简单演示下IntentService的使用。服务中的几个关键函数均加入了日志，通知打印的线程id.测试结果如下:

02-18 14:11:22.186 26979-26979/com.mobile.cdtx.blog I/IntentServiceActivity: 主线程id: 1
02-18 14:11:22.196 26979-26979/com.mobile.cdtx.blog I/MyIntentService: MyIntentService: 
02-18 14:11:22.196 26979-26979/com.mobile.cdtx.blog I/MyIntentService: 构造函数服务线程id:1
02-18 14:11:22.196 26979-26979/com.mobile.cdtx.blog I/MyIntentService: onCreate: 
02-18 14:11:22.196 26979-26979/com.mobile.cdtx.blog I/MyIntentService: onStartCommand: 
02-18 14:11:22.196 26979-28547/com.mobile.cdtx.blog I/MyIntentService: 服务线程id:7012
02-18 14:11:22.216 26979-26979/com.mobile.cdtx.blog I/MyIntentService: onDestroy: 

说明:主线程id:1表示主线程id的编号为1,服务线程id:6961说明onHandleIntent(Intent intent)是一个新的线程;

         onDestroy说明执行完onHandleIntent(Intent intent)方法后自动停止了服务;

         构造函数服务线程id:1说明服务线程默认和主线程是一个线程;

         onBind方法默认返回null.

下面贴下测试代码:

布局文件activity_intent_service..xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_intent_service"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id_btn_intentservice"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动IntentService"/>
</LinearLayout>

主活动代码:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.mobile.cdtx.blog.R;
import com.mobile.cdtx.blog.main.service.MyIntentService;

public class IntentServiceActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "IntentServiceActivity";
    Button btnIntentService;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_intent_service);
        btnIntentService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.id_btn_intentservice);
        btnIntentService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startIntentService();
            }
        });
    }

    //启动IntentService
    private void startIntentService(){
        Log.i(TAG, "主线程id: " + Thread.currentThread(). getId());
        Intent intentService = new Intent(this, MyIntentService.class);
        startService(intentService);
    }
}

继承自IntentService类的服务代码:

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {
    private static final String TAG = "MyIntentService";
    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");
        Log.i(TAG, "MyIntentService: ");
        Log.i(TAG, "构造函数服务线程id:" + Thread.currentThread(). getId());
    }


    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onBind: ");
        return super.onBind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: ");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand: ");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
        super.onRebind(intent);
        Log.i(TAG, "onRebind: ");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onUnbind: ");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        // 打印当前线程的id
        Log.i(TAG, "服务线程id:" + Thread.currentThread(). getId());
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy: ");
    }
}

最后不要忘记服务要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册

<service
            android:name=".main.service.MyIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
</service>