安卓（事件的分发）

事件的分发

1.Touch事件分发中只有两个主角:ViewGroup和View。Activity的Touch事件事实上是调用它内部的ViewGroup的Touch事件，可以直接当成ViewGroup处理。
2.View在ViewGroup内，ViewGroup也可以在其他ViewGroup内，这时候把内部的ViewGroup当成View来分析。
3.ViewGroup的相关事件有三个：onInterceptTouchEvent(拦截事件)、dispatchTouchEvent、onTouchEvent。View的相关事件只有两个：dispatchTouchEvent、onTouchEvent。

结构图

activity代码实现

// An highlighted block
package bw.com.Unit7;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import bw.com.Unit1.R;
import bw.com.Unit7.View.CustomLinearLayout;

public class LinearLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear_layout);

        initView();

        initLayout();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        Log.e(LinearLayoutActivity.class.getSimpleName(),"dispatchTouchEvent!!!!!!!");
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    private void initLayout() {

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d("CustomButton","OnClickListener!!!!!");
            }
        });

        button.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction()){
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        Log.d("CustomButton","OnTouchListener!!!!!!!!!!");
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.d(LinearLayoutActivity.class.getSimpleName(),"ACTION_DOWN!!!!!!!");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.d(LinearLayoutActivity.class.getSimpleName(),"ACTION_UP!!!!!!!");
                break;
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    private void initView() {

       button =  findViewById(R.id.custom_btn);

    }


}

ViewGroup

// An highlighted block
package bw.com.Unit7.View;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class CustomLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {


    public CustomLinearLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomLinearLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomLinearLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        Log.d(CustomLinearLayout.class.getSimpleName(),"onInterceptTouchEvent!!!!!!!");
        return false;
    }
    //是所有事件执行方法的最后执行的
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        Log.d(CustomLinearLayout.class.getSimpleName(),"dispatchTouchEvent!!!!!!!");
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
    //如果OnTouchListener 被实现且返回true  会拦截掉所有onTouchEvent方法，包括onclick
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.d(CustomLinearLayout.class.getSimpleName(),"ACTION_DOWN!!!!!!!");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.d(CustomLinearLayout.class.getSimpleName(),"ACTION_UP!!!!!!!");
                break;
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

View

// An highlighted block
package bw.com.Unit7.View;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class CustomButton extends Button implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnTouchListener {


    public CustomButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    //事件的传递
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(CustomButton.class.getSimpleName(),"dispatchTouchEvent!!!!!!!!!!!!");
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.d(CustomButton.class.getSimpleName(),"ACTION_DOWN!!!!!!!");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.d(CustomButton.class.getSimpleName(),"ACTION_UP!!!!!!!");
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Log.d(CustomButton.class.getSimpleName(),"onClick!!!!!!!");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.d(CustomButton.class.getSimpleName(),"onTouch-->ACTION_DOWN!!!!!!!");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.d(CustomButton.class.getSimpleName(),"onTouch-->ACTION_UP!!!!!!!");
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

解决ScrollView与ListView事件冲突

布局文件

// An highlighted block
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            >
            <bw.com.Unit7.View.CustomListView
                android:id="@+id/lv"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"></bw.com.Unit7.View.CustomListView>
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:background="@drawable/_104"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

Java代码（自定义ListView:解决方法）

// An highlighted block
package bw.com.Unit7.View;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class CustomListView extends ListView {


    public CustomListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);


        int spec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec,spec);
    }
}