线程同步、协程

线程同步

多个线程对某个数据进行修改，为保证数据正确，需要进行线程同步

import threading

#多个线程对某个数据进行修改，为保证数据正确，需要进行线程同步
#Rlock对象允许一个线程多次进行acquire操作
#mylock = threading.Lock()    Lock() 只允许线程一次acquire()操作
mylock = threading.RLock()
num = 0
class myT(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,name):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self,name=name)
    def run(self):
        global num
        while True:
            #同步方法挂起
            mylock.acquire()
            print('%s 锁定，同步修改数据：%d '% (threading.current_thread().name,num))
            if num>=4: #如果num等于4的时候释放并退出
                mylock.release() #同步释放
                print('%s 已经释放，同步修改数据：%d ' % (threading.current_thread().name, num))
                print('%s退出'%(threading.current_thread().name))
                break
            num +=1
            print('%s 已经释放，同步修改数据：%d ' % (threading.current_thread().name, num))
            mylock.release()
if __name__=='__main__':
    t1 = myT('线程1')
    t2 = myT('线程2')
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

• 运行结果
  

协程

from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
import gevent
import urllib.request


def run_task(url):
    print('访问：%s'% url)
    try:
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
        data = response.read()
        print('%d 接收的字节数来自 %s'% (len(data),url))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    return 'url:%s-->完成'% url
if __name__=="__main__":

    urls =['https://blog.csdn.net','https://www.baidu.com','https://www.cnblogs.com']
    g =[gevent.spawn(run_task,url) for url in urls]
    gevent.joinall(g)

• 运行结果
  

pool限制协程并发数

from gevent import monkey
monkey.patch_all()
import urllib.request
from gevent.pool import Pool
#pool处理高并发协程，限制并发数
def run_task(url):
    print('访问：%s'% url)
    try:
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
        data = response.read()
        print('%d 接收的字节数来自 %s'% (len(data),url))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    return 'url:%s-->完成'% url
if __name__=="__main__":
    pool = Pool(2) #限制并发数为2
    urls =['https://blog.csdn.net','https://www.baidu.com','https://www.cnblogs.com']
    r =pool.map(run_task,urls)
    print(r)

• 运行结果