MATLAB实验

matlab实验,二话不说,放图

 

三、详细设计

    function varargout = work(varargin)

% WORK MATLAB code for work.fig

%      WORK, by itself, creates a new WORK or raises the existing

%      singleton*.

%

%      H = WORK returns the handle to a new WORK or the handle to

%      the existing singleton*.

%

%      WORK('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local

%      function named CALLBACK in WORK.M with the given input arguments.

%

%      WORK('Property','Value',...) creates a new WORK or raises the

%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are

%      applied to the GUI before work_OpeningFcn gets called.  An

%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application

%      stop.  All inputs are passed to work_OpeningFcn via varargin.

%

%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one

%      instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

 

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help work

 

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 24-May-2019 11:00:49

 

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...

                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...

                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @work_OpeningFcn, ...

                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @work_OutputFcn, ...

                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...

                   'gui_Callback',   []);

if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})

    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

 

if nargout

    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

 

 

% --- Executes just before work is made visible.

function work_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin   command line arguments to work (see VARARGIN)

 

% Choose default command line output for work

handles.output = hObject;

 

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);

 

% UIWAIT makes work wait for user response (see UIRESUME)

% uiwait(handles.figure1);

 

 

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.

function varargout = work_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

 

% Get default command line output from handles structure

axis off;

varargout{1} = handles.output;

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

    global M;

    ima_gray=image_gray(M);

    imshow(ima_gray);

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.

function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

   global M;

   [X2,map2]=rgb2ind(M,0.2);   

   imshow(X2,map2);

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.

function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

   global M;

   BW1=im2bw(M,0.6);   

   imshow(BW1);

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.

function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

   global M;

   B=immultiply(M,1.5);

   imshow(B);

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5.

function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

    global M;

    ima_red=M(:,:,1);

    ima_green=M(:,:,2);

    ima_blue=M(:,:,3);

    histogram_red=histogram(ima_red);

    histogram_green=histogram(ima_green);

    histogram_blue=histogram(ima_blue);

    figure,

    subplot(1,3,1);plot(histogram_red),title('ºìɫͨµÀ');

    xlim([0 255])

    subplot(1,3,2),plot(histogram_green),title('ÂÌɫͨµÀ');

    xlim([0 255])

    subplot(1,3,3),plot(histogram_blue),title('À¶É«Í¨µÀ');

    xlim([0 255])

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton6.

function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

    global M;

    I=im2double(M);

    h=0:0.1:1;

    v=0.01:-0.001:0;

    J=imnoise(I, 'localvar', h, v);

    imshow(J);

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton7.

function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

    global M;

    M=image_gray(M);

    J=im2double(M);

    T=dctmtx(8); %¼ÆËãÀëÉ¢ÓàÏұ任¾ØÕó

    K=blkproc(J, [8 8], 'P1*x*P2', T, T'); %¶Ôÿ¸öС·½¿é½øÐÐÀëÉ¢ÓàÏұ任

    mask=[ 1  1  1  1  0  0  0  0          %ֻѡÔñ×óÉϽǵÄ10¸öϵÊý

            1  1  1  0  0  0  0  0

            1  1  0  0  0  0  0  0

            1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0

            0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0

            0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0

            0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0

            0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 ];

   K2=blkproc(K, [8 8], 'P1.*x', mask);   %ϵÊýÑ¡Ôñ

   L=blkproc(K2, [8 8], 'P1*x*P2', T', T); %¶Ôÿ¸öС·½¿é½øÐÐÀëÉ¢ÓàÏÒ·´±ä»»

   imshow(L);

   

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton8.

function pushbutton8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton8 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

    global M;

    L = rgb2ycbcr(M);  

    imshow(L);

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton12.

function pushbutton12_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton12 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

[filename, pathname] = uigetfile('*.jpg', '¶ÁȡͼƬÎļþ'); %Ñ¡ÔñͼƬÎļþ

    if isequal(filename,0)   %ÅжÏÊÇ·ñÑ¡Ôñ

       msgbox('ûÓÐÑ¡ÔñÈκÎͼƬ');

    else

       pathfile=fullfile(pathname, filename);  %»ñµÃͼƬ·¾¶

       global  M;

       M=imread(pathfile);     %½«Í¼Æ¬¶ÁÈë¾ØÕó

       imshow(M);

    end

 

 

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton13.

function pushbutton13_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton13 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

 button13=questdlg('ÄãÈ·¶¨Í˳öÂð£¿','Í˳ö³ÌÐò','Yes','No','Yes');

       if strcmp(button13,'Yes')

       close all;

       end;

 

 %Ëùµ÷º¯Êý  

 function d=image_gray(src)

    ima_red=src(:,:,1);

    ima_green=src(:,:,2);

    ima_blue=src(:,:,3);

    d=0.299*ima_red+0.587*ima_green+0.114*ima_blue;

 

 

 

  • 具体实现

灰度图

索引图

二值图

改变图像亮度

直方图

添加噪声

图像压缩

YCBCRB图像

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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