任务
- follow 教学文档和视频使用QLoRA进行微调模型,复现微调效果,并能成功讲出梗图.
- 尝试使用LoRA,或调整xtuner的config,如LoRA rank,学习率。看模型Loss会如何变化,并记录调整后效果
InternVL
InternVL 是一种用于多模态任务的深度学习模型,旨在处理和理解多种类型的数据输入,如图像和文本。它结合了视觉和语言模型,能够执行复杂的跨模态任务,比如图文匹配、图像描述生成等。通过整合视觉特征和语言信息,InternVL 可以在多模态领域取得更好的表现。
InternVL 模型总览
对于InternVL这个模型来说,它vision模块就是一个微调过的ViT,llm模块是一个InternLM的模型。对于视觉模块来说,它的特殊之处在Dynamic High Resolution。
Dynamic High Resolution
动态高分辨率,为了让ViT模型能够尽可能获取到更细节的图像信息,提高视觉特征的表达能力。对于输入的图片,首先resize成448的倍数,然后按照预定义的尺寸比例从图片上crop对应的区域。细节如图所示。
Pixel Shuffle
Pixel Shuffle在超分任务中是一个常见的操作,PyTorch中有官方实现,即nn.PixelShuffle(upscale_factor) 该类的作用就是将一个tensor中的元素值进行重排列,假设tensor维度为[B, C, H, W], PixelShuffle操作不仅可以改变tensor的通道数,也会改变特征图的大小。
InternVL 部署微调实践
准备InternVL模型
cd /root
mkdir -p model
cp -r /root/share/new_models/OpenGVLab/InternVL2-2B /root/model/
准备环境
- 配置虚拟环境
conda create --name xtuner python=3.10 -y
# 激活虚拟环境(注意:后续的所有操作都需要在这个虚拟环境中进行)
conda activate xtuner
# 安装一些必要的库
conda install pytorch==2.1.2 torchvision==0.16.2 torchaudio==2.1.2 pytorch-cuda=12.1 -c pytorch -c nvidia -y
# 安装其他依赖
apt install libaio-dev
pip install transformers==4.39.3
pip install streamlit==1.36.0
- 安装xtuner
# 创建一个目录,用来存放源代码
mkdir -p /root/InternLM/code
cd /root/InternLM/code
git clone -b v0.1.23 https://github.com/InternLM/XTuner
进入XTuner目录
cd /root/InternLM/code/XTuner
pip install -e '.[deepspeed]'
- 安装LMDeploy
pip install lmdeploy==0.5.3
- 安装验证
xtuner version
##命令
xtuner help
准备微调数据集
我们这里使用huggingface上的zhongshsh/CLoT-Oogiri-GO数据集
数据集我们从官网下载下来并进行去重,只保留中文数据等操作。并制作成XTuner需要的形式。并已在share里,我们一起从share里挪出数据集。
## 首先让我们安装一下需要的包
pip install datasets matplotlib Pillow timm
## 让我们把数据集挪出来
cp -r /root/share/new_models/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000 /root/InternLM/datasets/
让我们打开数据集的一张图看看,我们选择jsonl里的第一条数据对应的图片。首先我们先把这张图片挪动到InternLM文件夹下面。
cp InternLM/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000/ex_images/007aPnLRgy1go3ja52bvaj30ci0el7d7.jpg InternLM/
InternVL 推理部署攻略
我们用LMDeploy来推理这张图片~看看它能不能成功解释出梗图呢?
使用pipeline进行推理
之后我们使用lmdeploy自带的pipeline工具进行开箱即用的推理流程,首先我们新建一个文件。
touch /root/InternLM/code/test_lmdeploy.py
cd /root/InternLM/code/
然后把以下代码拷贝进test_lmdeploy.py中。
from lmdeploy import pipeline
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image
pipe = pipeline('/root/model/InternVL2-2B')
image = load_image('/root/InternLM/007aPnLRgy1hb39z0im50j30ci0el0wm.jpg')
response = pipe(('请你根据这张图片,讲一个脑洞大开的梗', image))
print(response.text)
运行执行推理结果。
python3 test_lmdeploy.py
推理后我们发现直接使用2b模型不能很好的讲出梗,现在我们要对这个2b模型进行微调。
InternVL 微调攻略
准备数据集
数据集格式为:
# 为了高效训练,请确保数据格式为:
{
"id": "000000033471",
"image": ["coco/train2017/000000033471.jpg"], # 如果是纯文本,则该字段为 None 或者不存在
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>\nWhat are the colors of the bus in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus in the image is white and red."
}
]
}
这里我们也为大家准备好了可以直接进行微调的数据集。数据集就是咱们刚才复制进InternLM/datasets的数据。
配置微调参数
让我们一起修改XTuner下 InternVL的config,文件在: /root/InternLM/code/XTuner/xtuner/configs/internvl/v2/internvl_v2_internlm2_2b_qlora_finetune.py
# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
from mmengine.hooks import (CheckpointHook, DistSamplerSeedHook, IterTimerHook,
LoggerHook, ParamSchedulerHook)
from mmengine.optim import AmpOptimWrapper, CosineAnnealingLR, LinearLR
from peft import LoraConfig
from torch.optim import AdamW
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from xtuner.dataset import InternVL_V1_5_Dataset
from xtuner.dataset.collate_fns import default_collate_fn
from xtuner.dataset.samplers import LengthGroupedSampler
from xtuner.engine.hooks import DatasetInfoHook
from xtuner.engine.runner import TrainLoop
from xtuner.model import InternVL_V1_5
from xtuner.utils import PROMPT_TEMPLATE
#######################################################################
# PART 1 Settings #
#######################################################################
# Model
path = '/root/model/InternVL2-2B'
# Data
data_root = '/root/InternLM/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000/'
data_path = data_root + 'ex_cn.json'
image_folder = data_root
prompt_template = PROMPT_TEMPLATE.internlm2_chat
max_length = 6656
# Scheduler & Optimizer
batch_size = 4 # per_device
accumulative_counts = 4
dataloader_num_workers = 4
max_epochs = 1
optim_type = AdamW
# official 1024 -> 4e-5
lr = 2e-5
betas = (0.9, 0.999)
weight_decay = 0.05
max_norm = 1 # grad clip
warmup_ratio = 0.03
# Save
save_steps = 1000
save_total_limit = 1 # Maximum checkpoints to keep (-1 means unlimited)
#######################################################################
# PART 2 Model & Tokenizer & Image Processor #
#######################################################################
model = dict(
type=InternVL_V1_5,
model_path=path,
freeze_llm=True,
freeze_visual_encoder=True,
quantization_llm=True, # or False
quantization_vit=False, # or True and uncomment visual_encoder_lora
# comment the following lines if you don't want to use Lora in llm
llm_lora=dict(
type=LoraConfig,
r=128,
lora_alpha=256,
lora_dropout=0.05,
target_modules=None,
task_type='CAUSAL_LM'),
# uncomment the following lines if you don't want to use Lora in visual encoder # noqa
# visual_encoder_lora=dict(
# type=LoraConfig, r=64, lora_alpha=16, lora_dropout=0.05,
# target_modules=['attn.qkv', 'attn.proj', 'mlp.fc1', 'mlp.fc2'])
)
#######################################################################
# PART 3 Dataset & Dataloader #
#######################################################################
llava_dataset = dict(
type=InternVL_V1_5_Dataset,
model_path=path,
data_paths=data_path,
image_folders=image_folder,
template=prompt_template,
max_length=max_length)
train_dataloader = dict(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_workers=dataloader_num_workers,
dataset=llava_dataset,
sampler=dict(
type=LengthGroupedSampler,
length_property='modality_length',
per_device_batch_size=batch_size * accumulative_counts),
collate_fn=dict(type=default_collate_fn))
#######################################################################
# PART 4 Scheduler & Optimizer #
#######################################################################
# optimizer
optim_wrapper = dict(
type=AmpOptimWrapper,
optimizer=dict(
type=optim_type, lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=weight_decay),
clip_grad=dict(max_norm=max_norm, error_if_nonfinite=False),
accumulative_counts=accumulative_counts,
loss_scale='dynamic',
dtype='float16')
# learning policy
# More information: https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmengine/blob/main/docs/en/tutorials/param_scheduler.md # noqa: E501
param_scheduler = [
dict(
type=LinearLR,
start_factor=1e-5,
by_epoch=True,
begin=0,
end=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
convert_to_iter_based=True),
dict(
type=CosineAnnealingLR,
eta_min=0.0,
by_epoch=True,
begin=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
end=max_epochs,
convert_to_iter_based=True)
]
# train, val, test setting
train_cfg = dict(type=TrainLoop, max_epochs=max_epochs)
#######################################################################
# PART 5 Runtime #
#######################################################################
# Log the dialogue periodically during the training process, optional
tokenizer = dict(
type=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained,
pretrained_model_name_or_path=path,
trust_remote_code=True)
custom_hooks = [
dict(type=DatasetInfoHook, tokenizer=tokenizer),
]
# configure default hooks
default_hooks = dict(
# record the time of every iteration.
timer=dict(type=IterTimerHook),
# print log every 10 iterations.
logger=dict(type=LoggerHook, log_metric_by_epoch=False, interval=10),
# enable the parameter scheduler.
param_scheduler=dict(type=ParamSchedulerHook),
# save checkpoint per `save_steps`.
checkpoint=dict(
type=CheckpointHook,
save_optimizer=False,
by_epoch=False,
interval=save_steps,
max_keep_ckpts=save_total_limit),
# set sampler seed in distributed evrionment.
sampler_seed=dict(type=DistSamplerSeedHook),
)
# configure environment
env_cfg = dict(
# whether to enable cudnn benchmark
cudnn_benchmark=False,
# set multi process parameters
mp_cfg=dict(mp_start_method='fork', opencv_num_threads=0),
# set distributed parameters
dist_cfg=dict(backend='nccl'),
)
# set visualizer
visualizer = None
# set log level
log_level = 'INFO'
# load from which checkpoint
load_from = None
# whether to resume training from the loaded checkpoint
resume = False
# Defaults to use random seed and disable `deterministic`
randomness = dict(seed=None, deterministic=False)
# set log processor
log_processor = dict(by_epoch=False)
开始训练
这里使用之前搞好的configs进行训练。咱们要调整一下batch size,并且使用qlora。要不半卡不够用的 QAQ。
NPROC_PER_NODE=1 xtuner train /root/InternLM/code/XTuner/xtuner/configs/internvl/v2/internvl_v2_internlm2_2b_qlora_finetune.py --work-dir /root/InternLM/work_dir/internvl_ft_run_8_filter --deepspeed deepspeed_zero1
合并权重&&模型转换
用官方脚本进行权重合并
cd XTuner
# transfer weights
python3 xtuner/configs/internvl/v1_5/convert_to_official.py xtuner/configs/internvl/v2/internvl_v2_internlm2_2b_qlora_finetune.py /root/InternLM/work_dir/internvl_ft_run_8_filter/iter_3000.pth /root/InternLM/InternVL2-2B/
最后我们的模型在:/root/InternLM/InternVL2-2B/,文件格式:
.
|-- added_tokens.json
|-- config.json
|-- configuration_intern_vit.py
|-- configuration_internlm2.py
|-- configuration_internvl_chat.py
|-- conversation.py
|-- generation_config.json
|-- model.safetensors
|-- modeling_intern_vit.py
|-- modeling_internlm2.py
|-- modeling_internvl_chat.py
|-- special_tokens_map.json
|-- tokenization_internlm2.py
|-- tokenizer.model
`-- tokenizer_config.json
微调后效果对比