第四次作业

import os
os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE"

# third-party library

import torch

import torch.nn as nn

import torch.utils.data as Data

import torchvision

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# torch.manual_seed(1)    # reproducible

# Hyper Parameters

EPOCH = 1               # train the training data n times, to save time, we just train 1 epoch

BATCH_SIZE = 50

LR = 0.001              # learning rate

DOWNLOAD_MNIST = False

# Mnist digits dataset

if not(os.path.exists('./mnist/')) or not os.listdir('./mnist/'):

    # not mnist dir or mnist is empyt dir

    DOWNLOAD_MNIST = True

train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(

    root='./mnist/',

    train=True,                                     # this is training data

    transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),    # Converts a PIL.Image or numpy.ndarray to

                                                    # torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) and normalize in the range [0.0, 1.0]

    download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST,

)

# plot one example

print(train_data.data.size())                 # (60000, 28, 28)

print(train_data.targets.size())               # (60000)

plt.imshow(train_data.data[0].numpy(), cmap='gray')

plt.title('%i' % train_data.targets[0])

plt.show()

# Data Loader for easy mini-batch return in training, the image batch shape will be (50, 1, 28, 28)

train_loader = Data.DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)

# pick 2000 samples to speed up testing

test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./mnist/', train=False)

test_x = torch.unsqueeze(test_data.data, dim=1).type(torch.FloatTensor)[:2000]/255.   # shape from (2000, 28, 28) to (2000, 1, 28, 28), value in range(0,1)

test_y = test_data.targets[:2000]

class CNN(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):

        super(CNN, self).__init__()

        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(         # input shape (1, 28, 28)

            nn.Conv2d(

                in_channels=1,              # input height

                out_channels=16,            # n_filters

                kernel_size=5,              # filter size

                stride=1,                   # filter movement/step

                padding=2,                  # if want same width and length of this image after Conv2d, padding=(kernel_size-1)/2 if stride=1

            ),                              # output shape (16, 28, 28)

            nn.ReLU(),                      # activation

            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2),    # choose max value in 2x2 area, output shape (16, 14, 14)

        )

        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(         # input shape (16, 14, 14)

            nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5, 1, 2),     # output shape (32, 14, 14)

            nn.ReLU(),                      # activation

            nn.MaxPool2d(2),                # output shape (32, 7, 7)

        )

        self.out = nn.Linear(32 * 7 * 7, 10)   # fully connected layer, output 10 classes

    def forward(self, x):

        x = self.conv1(x)

        x = self.conv2(x)

        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)           # flatten the output of conv2 to (batch_size, 32 * 7 * 7)

        output = self.out(x)

        return output, x    # return x for visualization

cnn = CNN()

print(cnn)  # net architecture

optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(cnn.parameters(), lr=LR)   # optimize all cnn parameters

loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()                       # the target label is not one-hotted

# following function (plot_with_labels) is for visualization, can be ignored if not interested

from matplotlib import cm

try: from sklearn.manifold import TSNE; HAS_SK = True

except: HAS_SK = False; print('Please install sklearn for layer visualization')

def plot_with_labels(lowDWeights, labels):

    plt.cla()

    X, Y = lowDWeights[:, 0], lowDWeights[:, 1]

    for x, y, s in zip(X, Y, labels):

        c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * s / 9)); plt.text(x, y, s, backgroundcolor=c, fontsize=9)

    plt.xlim(X.min(), X.max()); plt.ylim(Y.min(), Y.max()); plt.title('Visualize last layer'); plt.show(); plt.pause(0.01)

plt.ion()

# training and testing

for epoch in range(EPOCH):

    for step, (b_x, b_y) in enumerate(train_loader):   # gives batch data, normalize x when iterate train_loader

        output = cnn(b_x)[0]               # cnn output

        loss = loss_func(output, b_y)   # cross entropy loss

        optimizer.zero_grad()           # clear gradients for this training step

        loss.backward()                 # backpropagation, compute gradients

        optimizer.step()                # apply gradients

        if step % 50 == 0:

            test_output, last_layer = cnn(test_x)

            pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].data.numpy()

            accuracy = float((pred_y == test_y.data.numpy()).astype(int).sum()) / float(test_y.size(0))

            print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| train loss: %.4f' % loss.data.numpy(), '| test accuracy: %.2f' % accuracy)

            if HAS_SK:

                # Visualization of trained flatten layer (T-SNE)

                tsne = TSNE(perplexity=30, n_components=2, init='pca', n_iter=5000)

                plot_only = 500

                low_dim_embs = tsne.fit_transform(last_layer.data.numpy()[:plot_only, :])

                labels = test_y.numpy()[:plot_only]

                plot_with_labels(low_dim_embs, labels)

plt.ioff()

# print 10 predictions from test data

test_output, _ = cnn(test_x[:10])

pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].data.numpy()

print(pred_y, 'prediction number')

print(test_y[:10].numpy(), 'real number')