[Springboot] NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet

 Bug:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'servletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-12-23 09:32:17.328 ERROR 13200 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.SpringApplication                  : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'servletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:279) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1193) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:176) ~[spring-context-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:687) ~[spring-context-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:525) ~[spring-context-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at com.sgm.iotmp.device.SpringRestApplication.main(SpringRestApplication.java:61) [classes/:?]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.WebServletHandler.<init>(WebServletHandler.java:39) ~[spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.<clinit>(ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.java:50) ~[spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:122) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:271) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.WebServletHandler.<init>(WebServletHandler.java:39) ~[spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.<clinit>(ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.java:50) ~[spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar:1.5.10.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:122) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:271) ~[spring-beans-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
	... 22 more


Process finished with exit code 0

原因：

 idea版本太低，本地调试时，把springboot内置的Tomcat给排除掉，导致缺少了Jar包

解决方法

方法一（Idea 2019）：勾选 include dependencies with "provided" scope

方法二：把pom中的 <scope>provided</scope> 都给注释掉

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
		<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
		<version>${springboot.version}</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
		<version>${springboot.version}</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39312465/article/details/84065997