解决Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 14:33:22 发布

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文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MiLan_1/article/details/104554914

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本文详细解析了SpringBoot项目启动时报错的原因，主要由于pom.xml中依赖配置错误，导致无法识别@，“RestController”等注解。文章提供了正确的依赖引用方式，即使用spring-boot-starter-web而非spring-web，确保项目正常启动。

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springboot项目启动报错信息：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-02-28 13:32:23.706 ERROR 6528 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'servletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:279) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1193) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:176) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:687) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:525) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at com.zyy.demo.Application.main(Application.java:17) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.WebServletHandler.<init>(WebServletHandler.java:39) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.<clinit>(ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.java:50) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:122) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:271) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
	... 26 common frames omitted

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:6363', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

产生原因：

pom依赖错误引用，@RestController、@RequestMapping等注解引用了下面这个

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

解决方案：

@RestController、@RequestMapping等注解改为引用下面这个：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

修改后启动成功。