手写Promise

/*
尽可能还原 Promise 中的每一个 API, 并通过注释的方式描述思路和原理.
*/
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'

class MyPromise {
  constructor(executor) {
    try {
      executor(this.resolve, this.reject)
    } catch (error) {
      this.reject(error)
    }
  }
  // promise状态
  status = PENDING
  // 成功之后的值
  value = undefined
  // 失败后的原因
  reason = undefined
  // 成功回调
  successCallback = []
  // 失败回调
  failCallback = []

  resolve = value => {
    // 如果状态不是等待 阻止程序继续运行
    if (this.status !== PENDING) return
    // 状态改为成功
    this.status = FULFILLED
    // 保存成功之后的值
    this.value = value
    // 判断成功回调是否存在，如果存在，则调用
    // this.successCallback && this.successCallback(value)
    while(this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()(this.value) 
  }

  reject = reason => {
    // 如果状态不是等待 阻止程序继续运行
    if (this.status !== PENDING) return;
    // 状态改为失败
    this.status = REJECTED
    // 保存失败之后的原因
    this.reason = reason
    // 判断失败回调是否存在，如果存在，则调用
    // this.failCallback && this.failCallback(reason)
    while(this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()(this.reason) 
  }

  then(successCallback, failCallback) {
    successCallback = successCallback ? successCallback : value => value
    failCallback = failCallback ? failCallback : reason => {throw reason}
    let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      // 判断状态
    if (this.status === FULFILLED) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        try {
          let x = successCallback(this.value)
          // 判断 x 的值是普通值还是promise对象
          // 如果是普通值 直接调用resolve
          // 如果是promise对象 查看promise对象的返回结果
          // 再根据promise对象的返回结果，决定调用resolve还是调用reject
          resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
        } catch (error) {
          reject(error)
        }
      }, 0)
    } else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        try {
          let x = failCallback(this.reason) 
          resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
        } catch (error) {
          reject(error)
        }
      }, 0)
    } else {
      // 等待状态
      // 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
      this.successCallback.push(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          try {
            let x = successCallback(this.value) 
            resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
          } catch (error) {
            reject(error)
          }
        }, 0)
      })
      this.failCallback.push(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          try {
            let x = failCallback(this.reason) 
            resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
          } catch (error) {
            reject(error)
          }
        }, 0)
      })
    }
    })
    return promise2
  }

  finally (callback) {
    return this.then(value => {
      return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value)
    }, reason => {
      return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => reason)
    })
  }

  catch (failCallback) {
    this.then(undefined, failCallback)
  }

  static all (array) {
    let result = []
    let index = 0
    
    return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      function addData (key, value) {
        index++
        result[key] = value
        if (index === array.length) {
          resolve(result)
        }
      }
      for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        let current = array[i]
        if (current instanceof MyPromise) {
          // promise 对象
          current.then(value => addData(i, value), reason => (reject(reason)))
        } else {
          // 普通值
          addData(i, array[i])
        }
      }
    })
  }

  static resolve (value) {
    if (value instanceof MyPromise) return value
    return new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value))
  }
}

function resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
  if (promise2 === x) {
    return reject(new TypeError('错啦'))
  }
  if (x instanceof MyPromise) {
    // promise 对象
    x.then(resolve, reject)
  } else {
    // 普通值
    resolve(x)
  }
}

module.exports = MyPromise