(精华)2020年7月26日 React 父组件和子组件相互传值_reactjs 组件数据传递 2020-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aa2528877987/article/details/107590208

html原型

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>简单组件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">

    </div>
    <script src="./lib/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/prop-types.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/babel.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/babel">
        // 复杂的组件 es6 class
        class Complex extends React.Component{
            constructor(props){
                super(props)
            }
            render(){
                // 通过this.props 来接收
                console.log(this.props);
                // this.props.hobby = '打篮球'
                // this.props = {}
                const {name,sex,age} = this.props
                return (
                    <div>
                        <h1>姓名:{name}</h1>
                        <h1>性别:{sex}</h1>
                        <h1>年龄:{age}</h1>
                    </div>
                )
            }
        }
        const info = {
            name:'张三',
            // sex:'男',
            // age:18
        }
        Complex.propTypes = {
            name:PropTypes.string.isRequired
        }
        Complex.defaultProps = {
            sex:'男',
            age:19
        }
        // 定义一个人员信息 信息从外部传入
        // 1 姓名必须指定 2 性别没有指定的话 默认为男 3年龄没有指定的话 默认为18
        ReactDOM.render(<Complex {...info}/>,document.getElementById("app"))
    </script>
</body>
</html>

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>todoList</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">

    </div>
    <script src="./lib/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/prop-types.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/babel.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/babel">
        // 复杂的组件 es6 class
        class App extends React.Component{
            constructor(props){
                super(props)
                this.state = {
                    list:[
                        '张飞',
                        '赵云',
                        '关羽'
                    ],
                    
                }
            }
            appAdd = (value)=>{
                console.log(value);
                // 操作state
                const {list} = this.state;
                list.unshift(value)
                // 更新state
                this.setState({
                    list
                })
            }
            render(){
                // 子组件传值给父组件 一样是通过传递属性 props传递 只不过传递过去的是一个函数而已
                const {list} = this.state
                return (
                    <div>
                        <Add add={this.appAdd}/>
                        <List list={list}/>
                    </div>
                )
            }
        }
        class Add extends React.Component{
            constructor(props){
                super(props)
                this.state = {
                    value:''
                }
            }
            handelAdd = ()=>{
                // 拿到input的值
                //const value = this.input.value.trim()
                const value = this.state.value.trim()
                if(!value){
                    return 
                }
                this.props.add(value)
                // 要把数据传递给父组件 子组件操作父组件
                // this.input.value = ''
                // this.state.value = ''
                this.setState({
                    value:''
                })
            }
            handelChange = (e)=>{
                this.setState({
                    value:e.target.value
                })
            }
            render(){
                const {value} = this.state
                return (
                    <div>
                    //<input type="text" ref={(input)=>{this.input = input}}/><button onClick={this.handelAdd}>添加</button>
                        <input type="text" value={value} onChange={this.handelChange}/><button onClick={this.handelAdd}>添加</button>
                    </div>
                )
            }
        }
        function List(props){
            return(
                <div>
                    <ul>
                        {
                            props.list && props.list.map((item,index)=>
                                <li key={index}>{item}</li>
                            )
                        }
                    </ul>
                </div>
            )
        }
        ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById("app"))
    </script>
</body>
</html>