(更新时间)2021年6月3日商城高并发秒杀系统(.NET Core版) 27-性能优化-事件总线的使用（流量削峰）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aa2528877987/article/details/117512077

一：相关依赖包

DotNetCore.CAP
DotNetCore.CAP.Dashboard
DotNetCore.CAP.InMemoryStorage
DotNetCore.CAP.Kafka
DotNetCore.CAP.MySql
DotNetCore.CAP.RabbitMQ

配置

// 8、添加事件总线cap
services.AddCap(x =>
{
    // 8.1 使用内存存储消息(消息发送失败处理)
    //x.UseInMemoryStorage();
    // 8.2 使用EntityFramework进行存储操作
    x.UseEntityFramework<SeckillAggregateServicesContext>();
    // 8.3 使用sqlserver进行事务处理
     x.UseMySql(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"));
    // 8.4 使用RabbitMQ进行事件中心处理
    x.UseRabbitMQ(rb =>
    {
        // rb.HostName = "localhost"; // 本地主机
        //rb.HostName = "172.18.0.3";// 远程主机
        rb.HostName = "10.96.0.3";// K8s集群service
        rb.UserName = "guest";
        rb.Password = "guest";
        rb.Port = 5672;
        rb.VirtualHost = "/";
    });
	// 7.4 配置定时器尽早启动
    // x.FailedRetryInterval = 2;
    x.FailedRetryCount = 5; // 3 次失败 3分钟
    // 8.5添加cap后台监控页面(人工处理)
    x.UseDashboard();
});

生产者

/// <summary>
/// 3、创建订单(缓存库存扣减 + 消息队列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="orderDto"></param>
[HttpPost]
public PaymentDto CreateOrder(SysUser sysUser, [FromForm] OrderPo orderPo)
{
    // 1、创建订单号
    string orderSn = OrderUtil.GetOrderCode();

    // 2、扣减库存(缓存)
    seckillStockCache.SubtractSeckillStock(orderPo.ProductId, orderPo.ProductCount);

    // 3、发送订单消息到rabbitmq
    SendOrderCreateMessage(sysUser.UserId, orderSn, orderPo);

    // 6、创建支付信息
    PaymentDto paymentDto = new PaymentDto();
    paymentDto.OrderSn = orderSn;
    paymentDto.OrderTotalPrice = orderPo.OrderTotalPrice;
    paymentDto.UserId = sysUser.UserId;
    paymentDto.ProductId = orderPo.ProductId;
    paymentDto.ProductName = orderPo.ProductName;

    return paymentDto;

}
/// <summary>
/// 3.1 发送创建订单消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ProductId"></param>
/// <param name="ProductCount"></param>
private void SendOrderCreateMessage(int userId,string orderSn, OrderPo orderPo)
{
    var configuration = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
    {
        cfg.CreateMap<OrderPo, Order>();
    });

    IMapper mapper = configuration.CreateMapper();

    // 2、设置订单
    Order order = mapper.Map<OrderPo, Order>(orderPo);
    order.OrderSn = orderSn;
    order.OrderType = "1";// 订单类型(1、为秒杀订单)
    order.UserId = userId;

    // 3、设置订单项
    OrderItem orderItem = new OrderItem();
    orderItem.ItemCount = orderPo.ProductCount;
    orderItem.ItemPrice = orderPo.OrderTotalPrice;
    orderItem.ItemTotalPrice = orderPo.OrderTotalPrice;
    orderItem.ProductUrl = orderPo.ProductUrl;
    orderItem.ProductId = orderPo.ProductId;
    orderItem.OrderSn = orderSn;

    List<OrderItem> orderItems = new List<OrderItem>();
    orderItems.Add(orderItem);
    order.OrderItems = orderItems;

    // 4、发送订单消息
    capPublisher.Publish<Order>("seckill.order", order);
}

消费者

/// <summary>
/// 创建订单
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Order"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[NonAction]
[CapSubscribe("seckill.order")]
public ActionResult<Order> CapPostOrder(Order Order)
{
    // 1、创建订单
    Order.Createtime = new DateTime();
    OrderService.Create(Order);

    return CreatedAtAction("GetOrder", new { id = Order.Id }, Order);
}