opencv积分图计算

积分图用处可多了，像在检测人脸的时候haar提取特征，surf算法。使用积分图后大大提升运算效率，以使adaboost算法能够实时的处理人脸检测的工作，下面是算法代码：

void integral(const IplImage* img, IplImage* outIntegral)
{
	//必须是32bit的输出图
	CV_Assert(outIntegral->depth == IPL_DEPTH_32S);

	int* ptrOut = (int*)outIntegral->imageData;
	int* ptrOutUpLine = 0;
	unsigned char* ptrImg = (uchar*)img->imageData;
	unsigned char* ptrImgUpLine = 0;

	//计算第一行
	ptrOut[0] = ptrImg[0];
	for (int x = 1; x < img->width; ++x)
		ptrOut[x] = ptrImg[x] + ptrOut[x - 1];

	//计算剩余行
	for (int y = 1; y < img->height; ++y)
	{
		ptrImgUpLine = ptrImg;
		ptrImg = (uchar*)img->imageData + img->widthStep * y;
		ptrOutUpLine = ptrOut;
		ptrOut = (int*)(outIntegral->imageData + outIntegral->widthStep * y);
		
		ptrOut[0] = ptrImg[0] + ptrOutUpLine[0];
		for (int x = 1; x < img->width; ++x)
			ptrOut[x] = ptrImg[x] + ptrOut[x - 1] + ptrOutUpLine[x] - ptrOutUpLine[x - 1];
	}
}