用bfs求(0,0)到右下角的最短路径,同时记录每个点的前驱,然后反向输出答案即可。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i = a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i = n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define yes cout<<"YES"<<'\n';
#define no cout<<"NO"<<'\n';
#define endl '\n';
#define R register
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef double db;
mt19937 mrand(random_device{}());
const ll MOD=1000000007;
int rnd(int x) {return mrand() % x;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;};
ll lcm(int a,int b){return a*b/gcd(a,b);};
int n;
int g[1010][1010];
int pre[1010][1010][2];
int dx[4]={-1,1,0,0};
int dy[4]={0,0,-1,1};
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
memset(pre,-1,sizeof pre);
cin>>n;
rep(i,0,n){
rep(j,0,n){
cin>>g[i][j];
}
}
queue<PII> q;
q.push({0,0});
while(!q.empty()){
auto [x,y]=q.front();
q.pop();
rep(i,0,4){
int xx=x+dx[i],yy=y+dy[i];
if(xx<0||xx>=n||yy<0||yy>=n||g[xx][yy]==1||pre[xx][yy][0]!=-1) continue;
if(xx==0&&yy==0) continue;
pre[xx][yy][0]=x,pre[xx][yy][1]=y;
q.push({xx,yy});
}
if(pre[n-1][n-1][0]!=-1) break;
}
vector<PII> ans;
for(int i=n-1,j=n-1;~i;){
ans.pb({i,j});
int ii=pre[i][j][0];
int jj=pre[i][j][1];
i=ii,j=jj;
}
per(i,0,SZ(ans)) cout<<ans[i].fi<<" "<<ans[i].se<<endl;
return 0;
}
时间复杂度:O(n^2)
空间复杂度:O(n^2)