本次推荐使用的是wangEditor 5
使用方法:
安装
yarn add @wangeditor/editor
# 或者 npm install @wangeditor/editor --save
yarn add @wangeditor/editor-for-vue@next
# 或者 npm install @wangeditor/editor-for-vue@next --save
#使用
模板
<template>
<div style="border: 1px solid #ccc">
<Toolbar
style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc"
:editor="editorRef"
:defaultConfig="toolbarConfig"
:mode="mode"
/>
<Editor
style="height: 500px; overflow-y: hidden;"
v-model="valueHtml"
:defaultConfig="editorConfig"
:mode="mode"
@onCreated="handleCreated"
/>
</div>
</template>
script
<script>
import '@wangeditor/editor/dist/css/style.css' // 引入 css
import { onBeforeUnmount, ref, shallowRef, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { Editor, Toolbar } from '@wangeditor/editor-for-vue'
export default {
components: { Editor, Toolbar },
setup() {
// 编辑器实例,必须用 shallowRef
const editorRef = shallowRef()
// 内容 HTML
const valueHtml = ref('<p>hello</p>')
// 模拟 ajax 异步获取内容
onMounted(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
valueHtml.value = '<p>模拟 Ajax 异步设置内容</p>'
}, 1500)
})
const toolbarConfig = {}
const editorConfig = { placeholder: '请输入内容...' }
// 组件销毁时,也及时销毁编辑器
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
const editor = editorRef.value
if (editor == null) return
editor.destroy()
})
const handleCreated = (editor) => {
editorRef.value = editor // 记录 editor 实例,重要!
}
return {
editorRef,
valueHtml,
mode: 'default', // 或 'simple'
toolbarConfig,
editorConfig,
handleCreated
};
}
}
</script>
TIP
editorRef
必须用shallowRef
- 组件销毁时,要及时销毁编辑器
#配置
可通过 toolbarConfig
和 editorConfig
来修改菜单栏和编辑器的配置,详细文档参考
【注意】编辑器配置中 onXxx
格式的生命周期函数,必须通过 Vue 事件来传递,不可以放在 editorConfig
中,例如:
<template>
<div style="border: 1px solid #ccc">
<Toolbar ... />
<Editor
@onCreated="handleCreated"
@onChange="handleChange"
@onDestroyed="handleDestroyed"
@onFocus="handleFocus"
@onBlur="handleBlur"
@customAlert="customAlert"
@customPaste="customPaste"
/>
</div>
</template>
const handleCreated = (editor) => {
editorRef.value = editor
console.log('created', editor)
}
const handleChange = (editor) => { console.log('change:', editor.children) }
const handleDestroyed = (editor) => { console.log('destroyed', editor) }
const handleFocus = (editor) => { console.log('focus', editor) }
const handleBlur = (editor) => { console.log('blur', editor) }
const customAlert = (info, type) => { alert(`【自定义提示】${type} - ${info}`) }
const customPaste = (editor, event, callback) => {
console.log('ClipboardEvent 粘贴事件对象', event)
// const html = event.clipboardData.getData('text/html') // 获取粘贴的 html
// const text = event.clipboardData.getData('text/plain') // 获取粘贴的纯文本
// const rtf = event.clipboardData.getData('text/rtf') // 获取 rtf 数据(如从 word wsp 复制粘贴)
// 自定义插入内容
editor.insertText('xxx')
// 返回 false ,阻止默认粘贴行为
event.preventDefault()
callback(false) // 返回值(注意,vue 事件的返回值,不能用 return)
// 返回 true ,继续默认的粘贴行为
// callback(true)
}
return {
// 省略其他 ...
handleCreated,
handleChange,
handleDestroyed,
handleFocus,
handleBlur,
customAlert,
customPaste
}
#调用 API
当编辑器渲染完成之后,通过 editorRef.value
获取 editor 实例,即可调用它的 API 。参考 编辑器 API 。
<template>
<div>
<button @click="insertText">insert text</button>
<div style="border: 1px solid #ccc">
<Toolbar ... />
<Editor ... />
</div>
</div>
</template>
const insertText = () => {
const editor = editorRef.value // 获取 editor ,必须等待它渲染完之后
if (editor == null) return
editor.insertText('hello world') // 执行 editor API
}
return {
// 省略其他 ...
insertText
}