最短路—A - Til the Cows Come Home

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-24 09:41:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-24 09:41:09 发布

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分类专栏：最短路

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Bessie is out in the field and wants to get back to the barn to get as much sleep as possible before Farmer John wakes her for the morning milking. Bessie needs her beauty sleep, so she wants to get back as quickly as possible.

Farmer John’s field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1..N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N. Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it.

Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn. It is guaranteed that some such route exists.
Input
* Line 1: Two integers: T and N

Lines 2..T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1..100.
Output
Line 1: A single integer, the minimum distance that Bessie must travel to get from landmark N to landmark 1.
Sample Input
5 5
1 2 20
2 3 30
3 4 20
4 5 20
1 5 100
Sample Output
90
Hint
INPUT DETAILS:

There are five landmarks.

OUTPUT DETAILS:

Bessie can get home by following trails 4, 3, 2, and 1.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 99999999
int e[2005][2005];
int book[2005],dis[2005];
int main()
{
    int t,n,a,b,c,u=1,min;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&t,&n)!=EOF)
    {
        //初始化任意两点间的花费。
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
            {
                if(i==j) e[i][j]=0;
                else e[i][j]=inf;
            }
        for(int i=1; i<=t; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            //可能会有多条路，只记录最短的。
            if(e[a][b]>c)
            e[a][b]=e[b][a]=c;
        }

        //dis表示其余的点到1号点的最短距离。
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            dis[i]=e[1][i];

        //用book来标记哪些点已经查询过。
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            book[i]=0;
        book[1]=1;

        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            min=inf;
            for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
            {
                if(book[j]==0&&dis[j]<min)
                {
                    min=dis[j];
                    u=j;
                }
            }
            book[u]=1;

            //dijkstra算法的核心。
            for(int v=1; v<=n; v++)
            {
                if(e[u][v]<inf)
                {
                    if(dis[v]>dis[u]+e[u][v]&&!book[v])
                        dis[v]=dis[u]+e[u][v];
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dis[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}