AMS学习2--线程角度看service

service主要是用来提供服务功能的进程，和activity相比，偏向于无界面形式，

有几个地方需要注意：

1. service的onCreate，onStart是在主线程里执行的，也是通过ActivityThread的looper来进行调度的，可以再通过消息机制再来执行其他任务，一个耗时任务可能不会引起ANR，但是如果这个耗时任务后有一个UI任务，就会导致UI任务得不到及时响应，发生ANR，这里可以作为ANR知识点的一个关联点。

2. startService可以启动一个service进程，没有其他命令时，这个service进程阻塞在其进程的looper中。

3. binderService启动一个服务，会bind到进程中的一个binder对象，进而来实现相关Proxy功能调用，这个binder对象的方法是否是执行在binder线程中？这种情况，service是不是只是起到管理的作用？这些疑问，需要在进一步的学习中查看。

附一个service例子，使用一个服务对屏幕亮的次数进行记录显示

package com.example.myservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyService extends Service{
	private static final String TAG = "MyService";
	
	public static int icount = 0;
	
	@Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
	
	@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "My Service created", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");

       
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Stoped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy");
    
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startid) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Start", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Log.i(TAG, "onStart");
        
        //register an observer
        IntentFilter filter_screen = new IntentFilter();
        filter_screen.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
        filter_screen.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
        getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        	if (Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON.equals(intent.getAction()))
            {
         	   icount++;
            }
					                
                }
            }, filter_screen);
    
    }
}



package com.example.myservice;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity 
implements OnClickListener {

	private static final String TAG = "ServiceDemo";
	public static int count = 0;
	public static int sgTag = 0;
	public TextView mTextView;
	
	public void onClick(View src) {
		count++;
		mTextView.setText("click " + count);
		
		if (sgTag == 0)
		{
			Log.i(TAG, "onClick: starting service");
            startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
		}
		sgTag++;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);//activity_main

		mTextView  = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		Button aButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		aButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		
	/*	
		if (savedInstanceState == null) {
			getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
					.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
		}*/
	}
	
	//use onResume to show
	@Override
	protected void onResume()
	{
		super.onResume();
		mTextView.setText("screen on time is " + MyService.icount);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	/**
	 * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
	 */
	public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

		public PlaceholderFragment() {
		}

		@Override
		public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
				Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
					false);
			return rootView;
		}
	}

}



    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.myservice.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:enabled="true" android:name=".MyService"/>
    </application>