【Android】service call intent 分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 08:41:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 08:41:16 发布

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分类专栏： Android 工具--效率

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aaajj/article/details/71249361

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service.cpp里有对intent的处理

188                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "intent") == 0) {
189
190                        	char* action = NULL;
191                        	char* dataArg = NULL;
192                        	char* type = NULL;
193                        	int launchFlags = 0;
194                        	char* component = NULL;
195                        	int categoryCount = 0;
196                        	char* categories[16];
197
198                        	char* context1 = NULL;
199
200                            optind++;
201
202                        	while (optind < argc)
203                        	{
204                        		char* key = strtok_r(argv[optind], "=", &context1);
205                        		char* value = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &context1);
206
207                                // we have reached the end of the XXX=XXX args.
208                                if (key == NULL) break;
209
210                        		if (strcmp(key, "action") == 0)
211                        		{
212                        			action = value;
213                        		}
214                        		else if (strcmp(key, "data") == 0)
215                        		{
216                        			dataArg = value;
217                        		}
218                        		else if (strcmp(key, "type") == 0)
219                        		{
220                        			type = value;
221                        		}
222                        		else if (strcmp(key, "launchFlags") == 0)
223                        		{
224                        			launchFlags = atoi(value);
225                        		}
226                        		else if (strcmp(key, "component") == 0)
227                        		{
228                        			component = value;
229                        		}
230                        		else if (strcmp(key, "categories") == 0)
231                        		{
232                        			char* context2 = NULL;
233                        			int categoryCount = 0;
234                        			categories[categoryCount] = strtok_r(value, ",", &context2);
235
236                        			while (categories[categoryCount] != NULL)
237                        			{
238                        				categoryCount++;
239                        				categories[categoryCount] = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &context2);
240                        			}
241                        		}
242
243                                optind++;
244                        	}
245
246                            writeString16(data, action);
247                            writeString16(data, dataArg);
248                            writeString16(data, type);
249                       		data.writeInt32(launchFlags);
250                            writeString16(data, component);
251
252                            if (categoryCount > 0)
253                            {
254                                data.writeInt32(categoryCount);
255                                for (int i = 0 ; i < categoryCount ; i++)
256                                {
257                                    writeString16(data, categories[i]);
258                                }
259                            }
260                            else
261                            {
262                                data.writeInt32(0);
263                            }
264
265                            // for now just set the extra field to be null.
266                       		data.writeInt32(-1);
267                        } else {
268                            aerr << "service: unknown option " << argv[optind] << endl;
269                            wantsUsage = true;
270                            result = 10;
271                            break;
272                        }

我们尝试进行调用，

准备使用service call 使用如下调用功能

Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);

mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);

$ service call package 42 intent action=android.intent.action.MAIN cat

egories=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER i32 0 i32 0

Result: Parcel(

0x00000000: fffffffd 00000019 006e0055 006e006b '........U.n.k.n.'

0x00000010: 0077006f 0020006e 00520055 00200049 'o.w.n. .U.R.I. .'

0x00000020: 00790074 00650070 0020003a 00340037 't.y.p.e.:. .7.4.'

0x00000030: 00310037 00300032 00000034 '7.1.2.0.4... ')

出错了

log

01-09 02:52:17.500 1075-1980/? W/System.err: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown URI type: 7471204

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.net.Uri$1.createFromParcel(Uri.java:1779)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.net.Uri$1.createFromParcel(Uri.java:1769)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.content.Intent.readFromParcel(Intent.java:8680)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.content.Intent.<init>(Intent.java:8675)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.content.Intent$1.createFromParcel(Intent.java:8666)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.content.Intent$1.createFromParcel(Intent.java:8665)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.content.pm.IPackageManager$Stub.onTransact(IPackageManager.java:662)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.onTransact(PackageManagerService.java:3732)

01-09 02:52:17.501 1075-1980/? W/System.err: at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:577)

查看

Intent.java

public static final Parcelable.Creator<Intent> CREATOR

= new Parcelable.Creator<Intent>() {

public Intent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {

return new Intent(in);

}

public Intent[] newArray(int size) {

return new Intent[size];

}

};

/** @hide */

protected Intent(Parcel in) {

readFromParcel(in);

}

public void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {

setAction(in.readString());

mData = Uri.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);

mType = in.readString();

mFlags = in.readInt();

mPackage = in.readString();

mComponent = ComponentName.readFromParcel(in);

if (in.readInt() != 0) {

mSourceBounds = Rect.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);

}

int N = in.readInt();

if (N > 0) {

mCategories = new ArraySet<String>();

int i;

for (i=0; i<N; i++) {

mCategories.add(in.readString().intern());

}

} else {

mCategories = null;

}

if (in.readInt() != 0) {

mSelector = new Intent(in);

}

if (in.readInt() != 0) {

mClipData = new ClipData(in);

}

mContentUserHint = in.readInt();

mExtras = in.readBundle();

}

Uri.java

public static final Parcelable.Creator<Uri> CREATOR

= new Parcelable.Creator<Uri>() {

public Uri createFromParcel(Parcel in) {

int type = in.readInt();

switch (type) {

case NULL_TYPE_ID: return null;

case StringUri.TYPE_ID: return StringUri.readFrom(in);

case OpaqueUri.TYPE_ID: return OpaqueUri.readFrom(in);

case HierarchicalUri.TYPE_ID:

return HierarchicalUri.readFrom(in);

}

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI type: " + type);

}

public Uri[] newArray(int size) {

return new Uri[size];

}

};

service.cpp里写parcel数据没有按照intent标准去写导致的问题，

我们按照intent的格式去写数据就可以。但是这样的调用还是显得比较繁琐，没有直接在应用层调用方便。

附，IPackageManager.java里的处理 @Override public android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice queryIntentActivities(android.content.Intent intent, java.lang.String resolvedType, int flags, int userId) throws android.os.RemoteException

{

android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();

android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();

android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice _result;

try {

_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);

if ((intent!=null)) {

_data.writeInt(1);

intent.writeToParcel(_data, 0);

}

else {

_data.writeInt(0);

}

_data.writeString(resolvedType);

_data.writeInt(flags);

_data.writeInt(userId);

mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_queryIntentActivities, _data, _reply, 0);

_reply.readException();

if ((0!=_reply.readInt())) {

_result = android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice.CREATOR.createFromParcel(_reply);

}

else {

_result = null;

}

finally {

_reply.recycle();

_data.recycle();

}

return _result;

}

static final int TRANSACTION_queryIntentActivities = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 41);

case TRANSACTION_queryIntentActivities:

{

data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);

android.content.Intent _arg0;

if ((0!=data.readInt())) {

_arg0 = android.content.Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);

}

else {

_arg0 = null;

}

java.lang.String _arg1;

_arg1 = data.readString();

int _arg2;

_arg2 = data.readInt();

int _arg3;

_arg3 = data.readInt();

android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice _result = this.queryIntentActivities(_arg0, _arg1, _arg2, _arg3);

reply.writeNoException();

if ((_result!=null)) {

reply.writeInt(1);

_result.writeToParcel(reply, android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);

}

else {

reply.writeInt(0);

}

return true;

}

获取intent数据出错

_arg0 = android.content.Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);

@Override public android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice queryIntentActivities(android.content.Intent intent, java.lang.String resolvedType, int flags, int userId) throws android.os.RemoteException

{

android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();

android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();

android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice _result;

try {

_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);

if ((intent!=null)) {

_data.writeInt(1);

intent.writeToParcel(_data, 0);

}

else {

_data.writeInt(0);

}

_data.writeString(resolvedType);

_data.writeInt(flags);

_data.writeInt(userId);

mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_queryIntentActivities, _data, _reply, 0);

_reply.readException();

if ((0!=_reply.readInt())) {

_result = android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice.CREATOR.createFromParcel(_reply);

}

else {

_result = null;

}

finally {

_reply.recycle();

_data.recycle();

}

return _result;

}

static final int TRANSACTION_queryIntentActivities = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 41);

case TRANSACTION_queryIntentActivities:

{

data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);

android.content.Intent _arg0;

if ((0!=data.readInt())) {

_arg0 = android.content.Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);

}

else {

_arg0 = null;

}

java.lang.String _arg1;

_arg1 = data.readString();

int _arg2;

_arg2 = data.readInt();

int _arg3;

_arg3 = data.readInt();

android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice _result = this.queryIntentActivities(_arg0, _arg1, _arg2, _arg3);

reply.writeNoException();

if ((_result!=null)) {

reply.writeInt(1);

_result.writeToParcel(reply, android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);

}

else {

reply.writeInt(0);

}

return true;

}

获取intent数据出错

_arg0 = android.content.Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);

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【Android】service call intent 分析

service.cpp里有对intent的处理188 } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "intent") == 0) {189190 char* action = NULL;191 char* dataArg
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