整理一下，这些天我都崩溃了，怎样读取word

这些天崩溃了，各种煎熬。

 

用vc去读word，本来就不是c的专长。

最开始用的方法是ole com的一个方法，把word的内容写到txt中，

 

void DocToTxt(BSTR bstrOpenFile, BSTR bstrSaveFile)
{
    // ******************* Declare Some Variables ********************

    // Variables that will be used and re-used in our calls
    DISPPARAMS        m_dpNoArgs = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0};
    VARIANT            m_vResult;
    OLECHAR FAR*    m_szFunction;

    // IDispatch pointers for Word's objects
    IDispatch*        m_pDispDocs;          //Documents collection
    IDispatch*        m_pDispActiveDoc;      //ActiveDocument object

    // DISPID's
    DISPID            m_dispid_Docs;        //Documents property of Application object
    DISPID            m_dispid_ActiveDoc;   //ActiveDocument property of Application
    DISPID            m_dispid_SaveAs;      //SaveAs method of the Document object
    DISPID            m_dispid_Quit;        //Quit method of the Application object

    DISPID            m_dispid_Open;          //Open method of the Application object
    BSTR            m_bstrEmptyString ;

    // ******************** Start Automation ***********************

    //Initialize the COM libraries
    ::CoInitialize(NULL);

    // Create an instance of the Word application and obtain the pointer
    // to the application's IDispatch interface.
    CLSID    m_clsid;
    CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.Application.12", &m_clsid);

    IUnknown*    m_pUnk;
    HRESULT m_hr = ::CoCreateInstance( m_clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER,
                                       IID_IUnknown, (void**) &m_pUnk);
    IDispatch*    m_pDispApp;
    m_hr = m_pUnk->QueryInterface( IID_IDispatch, (void**)&m_pDispApp);

    // Get IDispatch* for the Documents collection object
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("Documents");
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames (IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1,
                                      LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Docs);
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke (m_dispid_Docs, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,
                               DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &m_dpNoArgs, &m_vResult,
                               NULL, NULL);
    m_pDispDocs = m_vResult.pdispVal;

    // Query id of method open
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("Open");
    m_hr = m_pDispDocs->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction,1,
                                      LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Open);

    // Prepare parameters for open method
    VARIANT        vArgsOpen[6];
    DISPPARAMS    dpOpen;
    dpOpen.cArgs        = 6;
    dpOpen.cNamedArgs   = 0;
    dpOpen.rgvarg        = vArgsOpen;

    VARIANT        vFalse, vTrue;
    vFalse.vt            = VT_BOOL;
    vFalse.boolVal        = FALSE;
    vTrue.vt            = VT_BOOL;
    vTrue.boolVal        = TRUE;


    m_bstrEmptyString = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("")) ;

    vArgsOpen[5].vt            = VT_BSTR;
    vArgsOpen[5].bstrVal    = bstrOpenFile;
    vArgsOpen[4]            = vFalse;
    vArgsOpen[3]            = vTrue;
    vArgsOpen[2]            = vFalse;
    vArgsOpen[1].vt            = VT_BSTR;
    vArgsOpen[1].bstrVal    = m_bstrEmptyString;
    vArgsOpen[0].vt            = VT_BSTR;
    vArgsOpen[0].bstrVal    = m_bstrEmptyString;

    //Execute open method
    m_hr=m_pDispDocs->Invoke(m_dispid_Open,IID_NULL,LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,
                             DISPATCH_METHOD,&dpOpen,NULL,NULL,NULL);

    //Query activedocument interface
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("ActiveDocument");
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1,
                                     LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,&m_dispid_ActiveDoc);
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke(m_dispid_ActiveDoc,IID_NULL,
                              LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET,
                              &m_dpNoArgs,&m_vResult,NULL,NULL);
    m_pDispActiveDoc = m_vResult.pdispVal;

    //Prepare arguments for save as .txt
    VARIANT            vArgsSaveAs[11];
    DISPPARAMS        dpSaveAs;
    dpSaveAs.cArgs            =   11;
    dpSaveAs.cNamedArgs        =   0;
    dpSaveAs.rgvarg            =   vArgsSaveAs;

    vArgsSaveAs[10].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[10].bstrVal =    bstrSaveFile;        //Filename
    vArgsSaveAs[9].vt        =   VT_I4;//VT_I4;
    vArgsSaveAs[9].lVal        = 7;//wdFormatUnicodeText;// 7;//2;                  //FileFormat(wdFormatText = 2)
    vArgsSaveAs[8]            =   vFalse;                //LockComments
    vArgsSaveAs[7].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[7].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //Password
    vArgsSaveAs[6].vt        =   VT_BOOL;
    vArgsSaveAs[6].boolVal  =   TRUE;               //AddToRecentFiles
    vArgsSaveAs[5].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[5].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //WritePassword
    vArgsSaveAs[4]            =   vFalse;             //ReadOnlyRecommended
    vArgsSaveAs[3]            =   vFalse;             //EmbedTrueTypeFonts
    vArgsSaveAs[2]            =   vFalse;             //SaveNativePictureFormat
    vArgsSaveAs[1]            =   vFalse;             //SaveFormsData
    vArgsSaveAs[0]            =   vFalse;                //SaveAsOCELetter

    // Query and execute SaveAs method
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("SaveAs");
    m_hr = m_pDispActiveDoc->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL,&m_szFunction,1,
                                           LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,&m_dispid_SaveAs);
    m_hr = m_pDispActiveDoc->Invoke(m_dispid_SaveAs, IID_NULL,
                                    LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT,DISPATCH_METHOD,//LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT
                                    &dpSaveAs,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    // Invoke the Quit method
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("Quit");
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1,
                                     LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Quit);
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke(m_dispid_Quit, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,
                              DISPATCH_METHOD, &m_dpNoArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	//
	cout << m_bstrEmptyString << endl;
	cout << (char*)m_bstrEmptyString << endl;


    //Clean-up
    ::SysFreeString(bstrOpenFile) ;
    ::SysFreeString(bstrSaveFile) ;
    ::SysFreeString(m_bstrEmptyString) ;

    m_pDispActiveDoc->Release();
    m_pDispDocs->Release();
    m_pDispApp->Release();
    m_pUnk->Release();

    ::CoUninitialize();
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
DocToTxt(::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\code\\data\\c2.docx")), ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\to.txt")));int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
DocToTxt(::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\code\\data\\c2.docx")), ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\to.txt")));int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
DocToTxt(::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\code\\data\\c2.docx")), ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\to.txt")));

}

 

但是这个方法另存为的是ANSI编码的txt，会导致word中的韩文等字符丢失。

看不懂这些代码，不知道怎么修改参数。

 

又尝试了下msword.cpp里的方法

CString CWordOffice::getText()
{
	m_wdSel.WholeStory();		//全部选择
	return m_wdSel.GetText();
}

CString Selection::GetText()
{
	CString result;
	InvokeHelper(0x0, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, VT_BSTR, (void*)&result, NULL);
	return result;
}

调试发现，在保存到CString中的时候，韩文又变成?了

试了下其他方法

//4-13
char* Selection::GetText(char* result)
{
 //CString result;

// LPSTR
 wchar_t tmp[10240] = {0};
 LPWSTR result1 = tmp;
 InvokeHelper(0x0, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, VT_LPWSTR, (void*)tmp, NULL);
 return result;
}

 

不行，不懂其中的原理，没有方向。

 

ole com 这些东西不懂，是个很大的问题

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Aa155776

里面有写word的例子，但是没有读的，看不懂

 

后来想改变系统设置，让txt默认就是UTF8编码的，找了个方法，

生成一个注册表文件cc.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\ShellNew]
"FileName"="d:\\tmp.txt"

其中tmp.txt是一个模板空的txt，编码手工设置为UTF8

 

这样确实可以修改默认设置了，手工生成记事本的时候，就是UTF8格式的

但是再调用“”另存为的那个程序，还是ANSI格式的txt

这个方法又失败了

 

各种上网找，求助，都没有找到解决方案。

 

据说c#里面读写操作word很方便，字符集转换也很方便。

实在不行，就用c#去实现word到UTF8格式txt文件的方法，

然后在C++程序中去调用，

尺有所长，寸有所短