周末没有怎么出门，终于解决了word不能另存为UTF8格式txt的问题

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-02 16:14:38 发布

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分类专栏：生活 C/C++ 工具--效率

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aaajj/article/details/8800414

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之前使用的ole的方法，doctotxt，在通过另存为的方式处理word的时候，保存的格式是ANSI的，就会导致韩文等字符变成?,丢失数据。

上网查询（用的百度），绞尽脑汁，黔驴技穷，山穷水尽，一筹莫展，崩溃了

上午的时候，实在没有办法了，考虑用c#去实现，然后在c里调用c#的程序(DLL)

今天下午继续看文档 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Aa155776#offaut_creautclicplus

有点灵感，对msword.cpp进行了修改

VARIANT Selection::GetText(char* result)
{
	//CString result;

//	LPSTR 
//	wchar_t tmp[10240] = {0};
//	LPWSTR result1 = tmp;
	VARIANT tmp;
	InvokeHelper(0x0, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, VT_VARIANT, (void*)&tmp, NULL);
	return tmp;
}

调试了下，发现可以显示韩文了，终于有了突破，这种方法可以解决问题了，这时是3,4点钟

继续看文档，搜wdFormatUnicodeText

接着，想到了用Google去搜，这个时候，有了重大突破，

还是Google好啊，一招制敌，泪流满面，相见恨晚。

唉，竟然忘记了：搜技术问题一定要用Google。教训啊，走了这么多的弯路。

Google上面有老外的提问和解答，找到了点线索

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11736327/save-every-page-of-a-word-document-into-a-txt-file-utf-8-using-vba

nDoc.SaveAs Encoding:=msoEncodingUTF8, FileFormat:=wdFormatUnicodeText,nDoc.SaveAs Encoding:=msoEncodingUTF8, FileFormat:=wdFormatUnicodeText,

知道了要用Encoding这个参数

又从http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.office.tools.word.document.saveas(v=vs.80).aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-1

看到了saveas的参数

public virtual void SaveAs ([OptionalAttribute] ref Object FileName,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object FileFormat,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object LockComments,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object Password,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object AddToRecentFiles,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object WritePassword,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object ReadOnlyRecommended,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object EmbedTrueTypeFonts,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object SaveNativePictureFormat,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object SaveFormsData,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object SaveAsAOCELetter,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object Encoding,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object InsertLineBreaks,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object AllowSubstitutions,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object LineEnding,[OptionalAttribute] ref Object AddBiDiMarks)

知道了再程序中需要再添加一个参数，看文档的时候知道了那边的参数数值要按反过来的顺序写，

再搜Const msoEncodingUTF8 = 65001 ，知道了这个值是65001

然后修改程序

	//modified by Sunday 2013-4-14
	VARIANT vOpt;
    vOpt.vt = VT_ERROR;
    vOpt.scode = DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND;
	//Prepare arguments for save as .txt
    VARIANT            vArgsSaveAs[12];
    DISPPARAMS        dpSaveAs;
    dpSaveAs.cArgs            =   12;
    dpSaveAs.cNamedArgs        =   0;
    dpSaveAs.rgvarg            =   vArgsSaveAs;

    vArgsSaveAs[11].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[11].bstrVal =    bstrSaveFile;        //Filename
    vArgsSaveAs[10].vt        =   VT_I4;//VT_I4;
    vArgsSaveAs[10].lVal        = 7;//wdFormatUnicodeText;// 7;//2;                  //FileFormat(wdFormatText = 2)
    vArgsSaveAs[9]            =   vFalse;                //LockComments
    vArgsSaveAs[8].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[8].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //Password
    vArgsSaveAs[7].vt        =   VT_BOOL;
    vArgsSaveAs[7].boolVal  =   TRUE;               //AddToRecentFiles
    vArgsSaveAs[6].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[6].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //WritePassword
    vArgsSaveAs[5]            =   vFalse;             //ReadOnlyRecommended
    vArgsSaveAs[4]            =   vFalse;             //EmbedTrueTypeFonts
    vArgsSaveAs[3]            =   vFalse;             //SaveNativePictureFormat
    vArgsSaveAs[2]            =   vFalse;             //SaveFormsData
    vArgsSaveAs[1]            =   vFalse;                //SaveAsOCELetter

	vArgsSaveAs[0].vt = VT_I4;
	vArgsSaveAs[0].lVal = 65001;//UTF8

调试，激动人心的时刻

打开记事本，内容为

Today is 2012-11-12
왜 한국 사람测1试

A
B
C
ffffffffffffffff顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶kkkkkkkkkkk
ffffffffffffffff顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶kkkkkkkkkkk

ffffff顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶fffffffffffffffff
gggggggggg4-13

终于解决了，

这是人类的一小步，是我的一大步

这时是5点多，打开窗户，伸出头去，吹吹风，春风，看看外面的世界，

这2天都没有怎么出门，极度烦闷，

Ag 5.18 Au 295 ，事已至此，不能惊慌

完整代码

void DocToTxt(BSTR bstrOpenFile, BSTR bstrSaveFile)
{
    // ******************* Declare Some Variables ********************

    // Variables that will be used and re-used in our calls
    DISPPARAMS        m_dpNoArgs = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0};
    VARIANT            m_vResult;
    OLECHAR FAR*    m_szFunction;

    // IDispatch pointers for Word's objects
    IDispatch*        m_pDispDocs;          //Documents collection
    IDispatch*        m_pDispActiveDoc;      //ActiveDocument object

    // DISPID's
    DISPID            m_dispid_Docs;        //Documents property of Application object
    DISPID            m_dispid_ActiveDoc;   //ActiveDocument property of Application
    DISPID            m_dispid_SaveAs;      //SaveAs method of the Document object
    DISPID            m_dispid_Quit;        //Quit method of the Application object

    DISPID            m_dispid_Open;          //Open method of the Application object
    BSTR            m_bstrEmptyString ;

    // ******************** Start Automation ***********************

    //Initialize the COM libraries
    ::CoInitialize(NULL);

    // Create an instance of the Word application and obtain the pointer
    // to the application's IDispatch interface.
    CLSID    m_clsid;
    CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.Application.12", &m_clsid);

    IUnknown*    m_pUnk;
    HRESULT m_hr = ::CoCreateInstance( m_clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER,
                                       IID_IUnknown, (void**) &m_pUnk);
    IDispatch*    m_pDispApp;
    m_hr = m_pUnk->QueryInterface( IID_IDispatch, (void**)&m_pDispApp);

    // Get IDispatch* for the Documents collection object
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("Documents");
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames (IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1,
                                      LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Docs);
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke (m_dispid_Docs, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,
                               DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &m_dpNoArgs, &m_vResult,
                               NULL, NULL);
    m_pDispDocs = m_vResult.pdispVal;

    // Query id of method open
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("Open");
    m_hr = m_pDispDocs->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction,1,
                                      LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Open);

    // Prepare parameters for open method
	//modified by Sunday 2013-4-14
    VARIANT        vArgsOpen[6];
    DISPPARAMS    dpOpen;
    dpOpen.cArgs        = 6;
    dpOpen.cNamedArgs   = 0;
    dpOpen.rgvarg        = vArgsOpen;

    VARIANT        vFalse, vTrue;
    vFalse.vt            = VT_BOOL;
    vFalse.boolVal        = FALSE;
    vTrue.vt            = VT_BOOL;
    vTrue.boolVal        = TRUE;


    m_bstrEmptyString = ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("")) ;

    vArgsOpen[5].vt            = VT_BSTR;
    vArgsOpen[5].bstrVal    = bstrOpenFile;
    vArgsOpen[4]            = vFalse;
    vArgsOpen[3]            = vTrue;
    vArgsOpen[2]            = vFalse;
    vArgsOpen[1].vt            = VT_BSTR;
    vArgsOpen[1].bstrVal    = m_bstrEmptyString;
    vArgsOpen[0].vt            = VT_BSTR;
    vArgsOpen[0].bstrVal    = m_bstrEmptyString;

    //Execute open method
    m_hr=m_pDispDocs->Invoke(m_dispid_Open,IID_NULL,LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,
                             DISPATCH_METHOD,&dpOpen,NULL,NULL,NULL);

    //Query activedocument interface
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("ActiveDocument");
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1,
                                     LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,&m_dispid_ActiveDoc);
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke(m_dispid_ActiveDoc,IID_NULL,
                              LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET,
                              &m_dpNoArgs,&m_vResult,NULL,NULL);
    m_pDispActiveDoc = m_vResult.pdispVal;

	//4-14
	//modified by Sunday 2013-4-14
	VARIANT vOpt;
    vOpt.vt = VT_ERROR;
    vOpt.scode = DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND;
	//Prepare arguments for save as .txt
    VARIANT            vArgsSaveAs[12];
    DISPPARAMS        dpSaveAs;
    dpSaveAs.cArgs            =   12;
    dpSaveAs.cNamedArgs        =   0;
    dpSaveAs.rgvarg            =   vArgsSaveAs;

    vArgsSaveAs[11].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[11].bstrVal =    bstrSaveFile;        //Filename
    vArgsSaveAs[10].vt        =   VT_I4;//VT_I4;
    vArgsSaveAs[10].lVal        = 7;//wdFormatUnicodeText;// 7;//2;                  //FileFormat(wdFormatText = 2)
    vArgsSaveAs[9]            =   vFalse;                //LockComments
    vArgsSaveAs[8].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[8].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //Password
    vArgsSaveAs[7].vt        =   VT_BOOL;
    vArgsSaveAs[7].boolVal  =   TRUE;               //AddToRecentFiles
    vArgsSaveAs[6].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[6].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //WritePassword
    vArgsSaveAs[5]            =   vFalse;             //ReadOnlyRecommended
    vArgsSaveAs[4]            =   vFalse;             //EmbedTrueTypeFonts
    vArgsSaveAs[3]            =   vFalse;             //SaveNativePictureFormat
    vArgsSaveAs[2]            =   vFalse;             //SaveFormsData
    vArgsSaveAs[1]            =   vFalse;                //SaveAsOCELetter

	vArgsSaveAs[0].vt = VT_I4;
	vArgsSaveAs[0].lVal = 65001;//UTF8
/*
    //Prepare arguments for save as .txt
    VARIANT            vArgsSaveAs[11];
    DISPPARAMS        dpSaveAs;
    dpSaveAs.cArgs            =   11;
    dpSaveAs.cNamedArgs        =   0;
    dpSaveAs.rgvarg            =   vArgsSaveAs;

    vArgsSaveAs[10].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[10].bstrVal =    bstrSaveFile;        //Filename
    vArgsSaveAs[9].vt        =   VT_I4;//VT_I4;
    vArgsSaveAs[9].lVal        = 7;//wdFormatUnicodeText;// 7;//2;                  //FileFormat(wdFormatText = 2)
    vArgsSaveAs[8]            =   vFalse;                //LockComments
    vArgsSaveAs[7].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[7].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //Password
    vArgsSaveAs[6].vt        =   VT_BOOL;
    vArgsSaveAs[6].boolVal  =   TRUE;               //AddToRecentFiles
    vArgsSaveAs[5].vt        =   VT_BSTR;
    vArgsSaveAs[5].bstrVal  =   m_bstrEmptyString;  //WritePassword
    vArgsSaveAs[4]            =   vFalse;             //ReadOnlyRecommended
    vArgsSaveAs[3]            =   vFalse;             //EmbedTrueTypeFonts
    vArgsSaveAs[2]            =   vFalse;             //SaveNativePictureFormat
    vArgsSaveAs[1]            =   vFalse;             //SaveFormsData
    vArgsSaveAs[0]            =   vFalse;                //SaveAsOCELetter
*/
    // Query and execute SaveAs method
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("SaveAs");
    m_hr = m_pDispActiveDoc->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL,&m_szFunction,1,
                                           LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,&m_dispid_SaveAs);
    m_hr = m_pDispActiveDoc->Invoke(m_dispid_SaveAs, IID_NULL,
                                    LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT,DISPATCH_METHOD,//LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT
                                    &dpSaveAs,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    // Invoke the Quit method
    m_szFunction = OLESTR("Quit");
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &m_szFunction, 1,
                                     LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &m_dispid_Quit);
    m_hr = m_pDispApp->Invoke(m_dispid_Quit, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,
                              DISPATCH_METHOD, &m_dpNoArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	//
	cout << m_bstrEmptyString << endl;
	cout << (char*)m_bstrEmptyString << endl;


    //Clean-up
    ::SysFreeString(bstrOpenFile) ;
    ::SysFreeString(bstrSaveFile) ;
    ::SysFreeString(m_bstrEmptyString) ;

    m_pDispActiveDoc->Release();
    m_pDispDocs->Release();
    m_pDispApp->Release();
    m_pUnk->Release();

    ::CoUninitialize();
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
DocToTxt(::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\code\\data\\c2.docx")), ::SysAllocString(OLESTR("D:\\to.txt")));
}