python基础 class8(体育竞技分析)

 

 

 

# 体育竞技分析问题
import random


def printIntro():
    print('''这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的某种竞技比赛
程序运行需要A和B的能力值（以0-1之间的小数表示）''')


def getInputs():
    a = eval(input('请输入选手A的能力值（0-1）：'))
    b = eval(input('请输入选手B的能力值（0-1）：'))
    n = eval(input('模拟比赛的场次：'))
    return a, b, n


def gameOver(scoreA, scoreB):
    if (scoreA >= 15) or (scoreB >= 15):
        return True
    else:
        return False


def Random():
    return random.random()


def simOneGames(proA, proB):
    scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
    serving = 'A'
    while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB):
        if serving == 'A':
            if Random() < proA:
                scoreA += 1
            else:
                serving = 'B'
        else:
            if Random() < proB:
                scoreB += 1
            else:
                serving = 'A'
    return scoreA, scoreB


def simNGames(proA, proB, n):
    winsA, winsB = 0, 0
    for i in range(n):
        x, y = simOneGames(proA, proB)
        if x > y:
            winsA += 1
        elif y > x:
            winsB += 1
    return winsA, winsB


def printSummary(winsA, winsB):
    n = winsA + winsB
    print('竞技分析开始，共模拟{}场比赛'.format(n))
    print('选手A获胜{}场比赛，胜率是{:.1%}'.format(winsA, winsA / n))
    print('选手B获胜{}场比赛，胜率是{:.1%}'.format(winsB, winsB / n))


def main():
    printIntro()
    proA, proB, n = getInputs()
    winsA, winsB = simNGames(proA, proB, n)
    printSummary(winsA, winsB)


try:
    main()
except:
    print('Error')