过滤器1

package com.baizhi.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyFilter1 implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("=====invoke destory=====");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("this is myfilter doFilter");
		
		
		String name=req.getParameter("name");
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;
		if(name==null) {
			//重定向到一个错误页面
			HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)resp;
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/ERROR.html");
		}
		else {
			//让请求继续向下执行
			chain.doFilter(req, resp);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("===invoke init====");
	}
	
}

package com.baizhi.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.websocket.Session;

public class ContextA extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取ServletContext
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		ServletContext application=session.getServletContext();
		
		//存数据
		application.setAttribute("name", "avalue");
		
		//跳转
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/ContextB");
	}
}

package com.baizhi.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.websocket.Session;

public class ContextB extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取ServletContext
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		ServletContext application=session.getServletContext();
		
		//取数据
		String aname=(String)application.getAttribute("name");
		
		System.out.println("aname:"+aname);
	}
}

package com.baizhi.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Target1 extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("this is target1");
	}
}

package com.baizhi.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Target2 extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("this is target2");
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Servlet4</display-name>
  	<servlet>
  		<servlet-name>ContextA</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>com.baizhi.servlet.ContextA</servlet-class>
  	</servlet>
  	<servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>ContextA</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/ContextA</url-pattern>
  	</servlet-mapping>
  	
  	<servlet>
  		<servlet-name>ContextB</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>com.baizhi.servlet.ContextB</servlet-class>
  	</servlet>
  	<servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>ContextB</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/ContextB</url-pattern>
  	</servlet-mapping>
  	
  	<servlet>
  		<servlet-name>Target1</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>com.baizhi.servlet.Target1</servlet-class>
  	</servlet>
  	<servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>Target1</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/Target1</url-pattern>
  	</servlet-mapping>
  	
  	<servlet>
  		<servlet-name>Target2</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>com.baizhi.servlet.Target2</servlet-class>
  	</servlet>
  	<servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>Target2</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/Target2</url-pattern>
  	</servlet-mapping>
  	<!-- 配置过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>MyFilter1</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.baizhi.filter.MyFilter1</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>MyFilter1</filter-name>
		<!-- 指定过滤那些请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/Target1</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>/Target2</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
		
</web-app>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>a.html</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
	</head>
	<body>
		this is my page<br>
	
	
	</body>
</html>